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In two of these areas (Bush Draw and Williams Draw), there apparently is not <br />sufficient water to support agricultural activities. There is no existing or <br />historic flood irrigation in these valleys (p. 785-16aa), these valleys are <br />not capable of flood irrigation (Exhibit 37a), and the areas where the <br />vegetation suggests sub-irrigation are discontinuous and limited to narrow <br />bands along the channel ways (Map 15a). Therefore, Bush Draw and Williams <br />Draw are not alluvial valley floors. <br />The four remaining areas meet the criteria for alluvial valley floors. The <br />floodplain of the Illinois River meets the water availability criteria for <br />sub-irrigation (p 785-27). The floodplain of the Canadian River is currently <br />flood irrigated (p 785-27), and is also sub-irrigated (p. 785-24). <br />Bolton Draw contains 55 acres of a flood irrigated pasture. The water used <br />for this irrigation is drived from the Michigan River (p. 785-aa). In <br />addition, 95 acres of Bolton Draw alluvium contain vegetation suggesting <br />sub-irrigation (Map 15a). At one site, soil moisture data (Exhibit 38) <br />collected during the week of September 15, 1980, show the capillary fringe <br />associated with the alluvial water table to be within 1.5 feet of the <br />surface. However, data are not available for more than one site, or through <br />the growing season. Therefore, based upon the available data the entire 95 <br />acres are assumed to be sub-irrigated. Analysis of the regional flood <br />irrigation practices (Exhibit 37a) indicates no capability for additional <br />flood irrigation using runoff from the watershed itself. <br />The applicant has identified 77 acres of alluvium along Sudduth Draw which <br />have vegetation suggestive of sub-irrigation. Soil moisture data (Exhibit 38> <br />collected during the week of September 13, 1980, indicates sub-irrigation. At <br />the location sampled, the root zone extended approximately five feet into the <br />capillary fringe. No existing or historic flood irrigation has been <br />identified in Sudduth Draw (p 785-16aa>. The analysis of regional flood <br />irrigation practices (Exhibit 38) does not indicate that the area is capable <br />of flood irrigation. <br />Alluvial Valley Floors - Illinois River - Findings <br />The proposed surface coal mining operations would not interrupt, <br />discontinue, or preclude farming on an alluvial valley floor. <br />The tipple is already in existence. Areas immediately adjacent to the <br />loadout include the marsh, a lumber mill, and the railroad. The bench <br />itself, although located within the floodplain, is in a marshy area that <br />would not have supported agricultural activities prior to bench <br />constructions. <br />2. The proposed surface coal mining operations would not materially damage <br />the quantity and quality of water in surface and underground water <br />systems that supply those alluvial valley floors or portions of alluvial <br />valley floors. <br />