-L000000'
<br />Page i2A -- Sat., Jan. to, 199a -- Cortez. sentinel
<br />L Ct TVe L Continued from Page IA.
<br />the tract In question, and so he
<br />looked into who owned the min-
<br />eral rights nearby.
<br />They were sold to him In Sep-
<br />tember for $5,000, the price at
<br />which they had been appraised
<br />by a geologist in 1986. Da1Pos
<br />said.
<br />The Bells and others are
<br />highly critical of the ACS and
<br />AHA for not informing them of
<br />the mineral rights' availability
<br />and for selling them to be used
<br />for a gravel pit.
<br />"Why are these health -
<br />related public charities choos-
<br />ing to become Involved with a
<br />strip -mine operation?"
<br />demanded 17 residents In a
<br />Nov. 10 letter to the nonprofits
<br />that also asked whether their
<br />boards of directors had
<br />approved the sale.
<br />DalPos said the nonprofits
<br />have no use for such properties
<br />and must liquidate them.
<br />"We don't have any real con-
<br />trol over the kinds of gifts that
<br />are provided by donors," she
<br />said. "We're certainly not In the
<br />business of mining or real
<br />estate. According to our bylaws,
<br />we had to sell them (the rights)."
<br />She said the ownership of the
<br />rights could have been ascer-
<br />tained by anyone looking at
<br />public records In the county
<br />clerk's office, but that no one
<br />but Stone had ever expressed
<br />Interest In buying them.
<br />Asked why the nonprofits
<br />had not advertised the rights for
<br />purchase by the highest bidder,
<br />WPos said, 'We usually don't
<br />do that. We don't like to spend
<br />donor dollars on advertising."
<br />The sale was handled by the
<br />group's finance department,
<br />she said, explaining that only
<br />very large transactions would
<br />come before the board of
<br />directors.
<br />NO COUNTY AUTHORITY
<br />Although the gravel opera-
<br />tion, if permitted by the Mined
<br />Land Reclamation Board,
<br />would have a major effect on
<br />County Road 21 and possibly
<br />Road F. the county has no
<br />power to regulate It.
<br />While residential subdivi-
<br />sions must pay road Impact fees
<br />to the county, industrial and
<br />commercial operations aren't
<br />required to do so.
<br />"As long as they're hauling
<br />legal loads, we have no author-
<br />ity to charge impact fees," said
<br />county Administrator Tom
<br />Weaver.. He said there are no
<br />plans to chip-seal- Road 21,
<br />which is now graveled.
<br />The county is developing per-
<br />mitting standards for Industrial
<br />and business developments,
<br />but those regulations have not
<br />yet been adopted.
<br />Even if they had, they prob-
<br />ably wouldn't apply In this situ-
<br />ation because the land is fed-
<br />eral, explained county land -use
<br />coordinator Mike Preston.
<br />"It's a real gray area," Preston
<br />said. "That would have to be a
<br />(county) commissioner
<br />decision."
<br />Gravel mines are "one of the
<br />stickiest issues going," he said.
<br />"Gravel is certainly an essential
<br />resource," but no one wants to
<br />live near the mines.
<br />Preston said there needs to
<br />be "more front -end Information"
<br />given to landowners when sub-
<br />divisions pop up near public
<br />lands where natural resources
<br />may be extracted.
<br />MULTIPLE -USE LAND
<br />Hoffman agreed.
<br />'There are real- estate agents
<br />and promoters who encourage
<br />people to buy next to public land
<br />and tell them It's pristine and
<br />going to stay that way. "he said.
<br />"But If the real message were
<br />out. It would be that public land
<br />is multiple -use land and you're
<br />probably as likely to have some
<br />form of development there, from
<br />trills for recreation to oil and
<br />gas, or mining and grazing —
<br />you're more likely to have those
<br />types of uses than on private
<br />land," Hoffman said.
<br />He'sald the BLM sells maps
<br />that show mineral status, and
<br />local residents can also view
<br />master plats in the agency's
<br />Durango office.
<br />The Bells, however, say the
<br />gravel operation would preclude
<br />some of the land's multiple
<br />uses, such as hddng, hunting,
<br />horseback - riding and wildlife -
<br />viewing.
<br />"The last thing you're going to
<br />want to do is recreate there
<br />when somebody's crushing
<br />gravel," said Rick Bell.
<br />Furthermore, the tract con-
<br />tains numerous Anasazl pot-
<br />sherds and relics, as well as one
<br />moderate -sized Anasazt site
<br />that will be excavated If the
<br />gravel permit is approved.
<br />Hoffman sold the BLM is
<br />developing plan for excavating
<br />that site "prior to Its eventual
<br />obliteration." The process may
<br />take a couple of summers and
<br />cost the BLM tens of thousands
<br />of dollars.
<br />Stone said he will avoid the
<br />site until the excavation Is com-
<br />pleted. "It's been secured and
<br />we'll sure work around that," he
<br />said.
<br />The Bells have charged that
<br />recent road- blading and explor-
<br />atory test pits dug on the tract
<br />have already damaged cultural
<br />resources, and the Advisory
<br />Council on Historic Preserva-
<br />tion expressed concern In a let-
<br />ter to the BLM.
<br />Hoffman, however, said an
<br />archaeologist supervised the
<br />digging of test pits by Stone and
<br />that no new roads have been
<br />created.
<br />"At this moment, other than
<br />the test pits, there's been nb
<br />surface - disturbing activities
<br />out there." Hoffman said. There
<br />Is evidence of blading through
<br />the site but It's 30 years old, he
<br />said.
<br />'FOR LAWYERS TO ARGUE'
<br />The BLM maintains It Is
<br />doing all it can legally to protect
<br />the land and make sure recla-
<br />mation will be adequate.
<br />"Lawyers have advised me
<br />that if we tried to exert approval
<br />authority on this we would be
<br />open for litigation under the
<br />'takings' clause of the Constitu-
<br />tion." Hoffman said.
<br />But opponents of the gravel
<br />operation say the BLM should
<br />still follow the National Envir-
<br />onmental Policy Act.
<br />The Colorado Supreme Court
<br />has held that surface and min-
<br />eral estates "must exercise their
<br />rights In a manner consistent
<br />with each other," argued Travis
<br />Stills, an attorney hired by the
<br />Bells and two other neighboring
<br />couples, In a merho to the Divi-
<br />sion of Minerals and Geology.
<br />The Mineral Policy Center, a
<br />nonprofit environmental group
<br />that helps citizens with con-
<br />cerns about mining. agrees that
<br />the BLM should follow NEPA
<br />requirements.
<br />"The proposed Stone gravel
<br />site Is incredibly unusual — It's
<br />not a surprise people are
<br />scratching their heads and hav-
<br />ing different opinions on what
<br />needs to happen here" said
<br />Aimee Boulanger of the mineral
<br />centers Durango office.
<br />The BLM says the mineral
<br />estate is paramount and they
<br />can't get Involved — we said
<br />they're wtong — so It's a matter
<br />for the lawyers to argue," she
<br />said.
<br />However, Boulanger said she
<br />has other concerns about
<br />Stone's proposal.
<br />Stone's application is "incre-
<br />dibly incomplete." she'sald. Of
<br />12 phases proposed for the
<br />operation, only four are
<br />described. In addition, the
<br />source of the water needed is
<br />not spelled out and there Is no
<br />stormwater treatment plan, she
<br />said.
<br />Boulanger said she also
<br />believes the amount of the bond
<br />Stone has proposed paying,
<br />$9,517, is too small. Mine oper-
<br />ators must post a bond to pay
<br />for reclamation if they abandon
<br />the mine or their permit Is
<br />revoked.
<br />AN AWKWARD SITUATION
<br />But Wallace Erickson of the
<br />A [ r p c,r
<br />Continued from Page IA
<br />�„ nndll I. o 11111arrmmned both
<br />Division of Minerals and Geol-
<br />ogy said that figure Is not final
<br />and his office has estimated
<br />reclamation at $17.232.
<br />Either way, he said, the bond
<br />can remain fairly low because
<br />Stone will not be mining the
<br />entire 158 acres at any given
<br />time, but minin g a unit at a time
<br />and reclaiming the previous
<br />unit behind him.
<br />Each unit will be 2 to 4 acres
<br />In size, Erickson said. The per-
<br />mit has an estimated time of 25
<br />years, but actually is fairly
<br />open- ended, he said, meaning it
<br />can remain as long as Slone
<br />continues to operate.
<br />Erickson said most mining
<br />activity would take place on the
<br />western part of the parcel.
<br />farthest from County Road 21
<br />and the neighbors, because the
<br />gravel reserves are better there.
<br />Stone's plan Indicates he will
<br />utilize existing roads rather
<br />than creating new ones, Erick-
<br />son said,
<br />Regarding water, Stone said
<br />he isn't sure how much his
<br />operation will need, but
<br />because he will be only creating
<br />rock for road base, he won't
<br />need to wash the gravel. There-
<br />fore, the only water he would
<br />use would be for dust, he said.
<br />His application says he could
<br />purchase what he needs from
<br />existing sources.
<br />Stone also said he will try to
<br />reduce noise by putting up dirt
<br />berms.
<br />He said he's wanted to start
<br />his own gravel operation for a
<br />number of years and believes
<br />the product is needed.
<br />"Any time you look up,
<br />there's a gravel truck going to
<br />town," he said. 'There's no
<br />gravel pits close to Cortez, so
<br />this would help development
<br />locally."
<br />For the BLM, the entire situa-
<br />tion Is awkward, Hoffman said.
<br />"It's somewhat frustrating,"
<br />he said. "Of course we want to
<br />manage the public lands In a
<br />consistent manner, and in a
<br />way the public would want us to
<br />do.
<br />"But the bottom line Is that
<br />we lack the authority to deny or
<br />approve this mining application
<br />or to Impose anything on Mr.
<br />Stone."
<br />t
<br />C
<br />Ir
<br />h
<br />e:
<br />It
<br />J
<br />G
<br />a
<br />r
<br />t
<br />r
<br />F
<br />a
<br />L
<br />[
<br />F"
<br />N
<br />"a
<br />+ll
<br />i
<br />i
<br />illlI)imllil l�icy
<br />
|