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.;.,i=+' <br />• Hawk's Nest Mine, and the Blue Ribbon Mine. The E-Seam may be mined at the West Elk <br />Mine and at the Bear No. 3 Mine in the future. The F-Seam contains two coal zones and is <br />only mined at the West Elk Mine. Coal seams of the F horizon do not exist to the north of <br />the North Fork of the Gunnison River in thicknesses sufficient for mining. <br />The topography of the permit area is mountainous. The area has been dissected by <br />streams resulting in local relief in excess of 6,000 feet. The elevation at the Bear No. 3 <br />Mine facilities area is approximately 6,000 feet, and the elevation at the top of Mt. <br />Gunnison is in excess of 12,000 feet. <br />Numerous landslides are present on the permit area and throughout the North Fork of the <br />Gunnison River drainage. The landslides are caused by surficial failure of colluvial material <br />or rotational failure of incompetent bedrock on oversteepened slopes. <br />The geologic structure of the area lacks any prominent folding or faulting. The strata dip <br />to the north-northeast at three to five degrees. Dips increase to the south as igneous <br />intrusives influence the structure. <br />A detailed geological description of the permit area is also given in the Probable Hydrologic <br />Consequences section of this document and Cumulative Hydrologic Impact Study for the <br />North Fork of the Gunnison River. <br />Hydrologic Balance -Rules 2 04 5 2 04 7 2 05 3 2.05.6(31 and 4.05 <br />• Ground Water - <br />Ground water resources information for the Bear No. 1 , 2, and 3 Mines is presented in <br />Section 2.04.7 of the Bear No. 1 and 2 permit application, and Sections 2.04.7 and 4.05 <br />of the Bear No. 3 permit revision application. Additional ground water information is <br />presented on Map 10 (Mine Facilities Map1 of the Bear No. 3 permit revision application. <br />Several potential aquifers exist in, and adjacent to, the permit area, including: (1) Alluvial <br />and alluvial terrace deposits associated with the North Fork of the Gunnison River and <br />Sylvester Gulch; (21 colluvial deposits; (3) Lenticular, discontinuous sandstones and <br />coals; and (41 The Rollins Sandstone. The most significant occurrence of ground water in <br />the general area is the alluvial aquifer adjacent to the North Fork of the Gunnison River. <br />Several domestic wells are located along the river in the alluvial material. Local bedrock <br />ground water movement in the discontinuous lenticular sandstones above the Rollins <br />Sandstone is controlled by stratigraphy, faults and fractures. Ground water discharge <br />occurs through numerous seeps and springs in the area. The spring flows are generally <br />intermittent and emanate from localized, lenticular sandstones above the F-Seam of the <br />Upper Coal Member. Small seasonal springs emanate from unconsolidated colluvial <br />material. These springs flow in response to seasonal precipitation. <br />No alluvial valley floors (AVFsI, as defined in Rule 1 .04110), exist within the permit area. <br />Alluvial deposits along the North Fork of the Gunnison River below the town of Somerset <br />• have been found to meet the geomorphic criteria and irrigation requirements of an alluvial <br />valley floor. This area will not be affected by the operation. The facilities area at the Bear <br />No. 3 Mine is located on alluvial material adjacent to the North Fork of the Gunnison River, <br />7 <br />