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• <br />DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES <br />David H. Getches, Eaecu[ive Director <br />MINED LAND RECLAMATION DIVISION <br />DAVID C. SHELTON, Director <br />Richartl D. Lamm <br />Governor <br />DATE: November 28, 1984 <br />T0: Anne Baldrige <br />FROM: 'Jim Pendleton <br />RE: Coors En <br />I\ <br />G.3C <br /> <br />'s Response - Midterm Stipulation No. 14 <br />Pursuant to yout~est, I have reviewed the submission made by Coors Energy <br />Corporation in response to our Midterm Stipulation No. 14 placed upon the <br />midterm review for the Keenesburg Coal Mine. This stipulation was placed upon <br />our review because the Division found that continued spoil slope failures <br />might jeopardize topsoil placed within reclaimed areas adjoining the active <br />pits. The operator's response consisted of a stability analysis report <br />prepared by John D. Nelson, PhD. and PE, consultant to Coors Energy Corp. <br />Dr. Nelson's report concludes that the spoil failures appear to be the result <br />of pore water induced failures. He does not believe that these failures are <br />the result of ground water or surface water infiltrations. Rather, he <br />concludes that the pore water pressure increase results from the compaction of <br />spoils under their own weight. The compaction rate exceeds the material's <br />ability to dewater, resulting in saturation, rise in pore water pressure and <br />subsequent slope failure. He believes that the abnormally high moisture <br />levels of the 1983 - 1984 seasons have contributed to the problem by slightly <br />increasing soil moistures. <br />All of Dr. Nelson's observations contained within the report appear prudent <br />and in keeping with the state-of-the-art. As such, however, the submission <br />does not satisfy the requirements of Stipulation No. 14. The report does <br />contain a large amount of data with which to begin to select an appropriate <br />mitigative alternative, as required by Stipulation No. 14. That Stipulation <br />stated; "Information from this analysis should be used to determine what <br />feasible measures could possibly be taken to either increase backfilled spoil <br />stability or maintain an adequate distance between the backfilled spoil and <br />the edge of the reclaimed area". With some additional testing to determine <br />the exact consolidation/pore water pressure relationships, the operator could <br />develop a mitigative program to stabilize the backfilled spoil. This approach <br />might also yield significant operational benefits by preventing the spoil <br />failures from covering exposed coal before complete recovery can occur. <br />Obviously, these events represent lost revenues and lost resources. On the <br />other hand, sufficient information probably already exists to allow the <br />consultant to project worst case protective buffer widths in relation to the <br />excavated pit depth. <br />423 Centennial Building, 1313 Sherman Street Denver, Colorado 80203 Tel. (303) 866-3567 <br />