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ponderosa pine-juniper woodland. Oakbrush, skunkbrush, mountain mahogany and snowberry are the important shrubs. Grasses that naturally occur are blue grams, western wheatgrass, needle-and-thread, squirrel tail, mutton grass and red three-awn. The soil types that are found at the Southfield Mine can be found on Map 14 and in section 2.04.9 of the permit application. Sandy loams, rock outcrops and stony loams are the predominant soil types at the mine site and loadout. The permittee has performed all the required soil pit excavations, analysis and research. Wildlife Wildlife information can be found in Section 2.04.11 of the permit application. The Division of Wildlife, in 1979 and 1980, under the initial permitting effort by Dorchester, conducted a wildlife survey. No threatened or endangered species were identified, although possible migration through the area by the Peregrine Falcon may exist. Mammals that can be found in the area are the mule deer, elk, bobcat, mountain lion, coyote, gray and red fox, badger, striped skunk, long-tailed weasel, beaver and cottontail rabbit. Aviarians include the golden eagle, red-tailed hawk, rough-legged hawk, sparrow hawk, turkey vulture, scaled quail, turkey, pigeon, mourning dove, raven, magpie, crow and pinion jay. No aquatic species exist due to the ephemeral nature of the streams in the area. Land Use Prior to the Southfield mining operation, the land uses for the permitted area were grazing and historic mining. Both the loadout and mine area were limited to rangeland and wildlife habitat. Land use and productivity in the Southfield mine and loadout areas is limited by the relatively arid climate, limited water availability, poorly developed soils, and various socioeconomic factors. Upon completion of mining and related activities, EFCI will return the disturbed areas to the prevailing land uses of rangeland and wildlife habitat, which existed prior to development. Further information on land use can be found in Section 2.04.3 of the permit application. Description of the Operation and Reclamation Plan Energy Fuels Coal, Inc. actively mined the Southfield Mine until it went into temporary cessation on 18 December 2000. In a letter dated 30 May 2001, EFCI provided further detail of its temporary cessation, pursuant to Rule 4.30.1(2). The mine has been reclaimed and the surface facility areas have undergone a Phase I Bond Release (SL-02). All environmental monitoring activities will continue until final bond release. Description of both the operation and reclamation plan can be found in Section 2.05.3 of Volume 1 and Section 2.05.4 of Volume 2 respectively, in the permit application. A brief description of each follows.