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Summary <br />Purpose of and Need for Action <br />The Forest Service has identified the need to <br />authorize Mountain Coal Company (MCC), <br />operator of the West Elk underground coal <br />mine, to construct, operate, and reclaim up to <br />137 methane drainage well sites that would <br />support 168 individual MDWs, one ventilation/ <br />escapeway facility, and approximately 23.8 <br />miles of associated roads. The operations are <br />needed for the West Elk Mine to comply with <br />Mine Safety and Health Administration <br />(MSHA) requirements for methane gas <br />management to ensure worker safety. The <br />operations would enable safe recovery of <br />leased federal coal reserves in compliance with <br />lease terms and requirements for efficient <br />recovery of federal coal. <br />The purpose of the agency's action is to protect <br />public health and safety, to prevent loss of <br />leased federal coal resources, and to facilitate <br />safe and efficient production of compliant and <br />super compliant coal reserves. <br />This project would contribute to meeting the <br />need for energy resources developed and <br />produced in an environmentally sound manner. <br />The project responds to the goals and <br />objectives outlined in the Amended GMUG <br />Land and Resource Management Plan (GMUG <br />Forest Plan, USDA FS 1991) which calls for <br />encouraging environmentally sound energy and <br />minerals development. By providing for coal <br />leasing and development in this area, the <br />GMUG Forest Plan and Bureau of Land <br />Management's (BLM) Uncompahgre Basin <br />Resource Management Plan (Uncompahgre <br />RMP, USDI BLM 1989) acknowledged that the <br />area could at some future time support surface <br />facilities necessary to support coal production. <br />The GMUG Forest Plan also identified <br />providing livestock forage, managing big game <br />winter range and protecting riparian habitat as <br />the desired future conditions of the area. The <br />proposed action is designed to be consistent <br />with moving the area towards those desired <br />conditions. The Uncompahgre RMP supports <br />coal leasing and development in the area with <br />respect to management of mineral resources. <br />Proposed Action in Brief <br />The Forest Service proposes to authorize MCC <br />to conduct surface operations associated with <br />accessing, drilling, constructing, operating, and <br />reclaiming 168 methane drainage wells on 137 <br />drilling locations, and one ventilation/ <br />escapeway shaft on the National Forest System <br />(NFS) lands described below. Five of the <br />drilling locations would also serve as staging <br />areas. An additional six staging areas may be <br />used, two of are currently reclaimed areas The <br />Forest Service also proposes to authorize <br />construction and use of about 23.8 miles of <br />roads (19 miles of new and 4.8 miles existing) <br />necessary for these operations, which includes <br />a 0.6 re-routing of an existing life of mine <br />access road to address issues related to geologic <br />hazards, sedimentation control and <br />maintenance. Operations related to these <br />authorizations are expected to begin in summer <br />2007. The proposed action includes granting <br />relief from the lease stipulation on federal coal <br />lease C-1362 that restricts activities between <br />December 1 and April 30 for the protection of <br />big game winter range to facilitate construction <br />of the Deer Creek shaft. Specific details of <br />operations to be conducted under the proposed <br />action are described in Chapter 2. <br />Location of Proposed Action <br />The Deer Creek ventilation shafUescapeway is <br />located in NE'/< Section 32, Township 13 <br />South, Range 90 West, 6`h Principal Meridian, <br />in Gunnison County, Colorado (approximately <br />1,800 feet southeast of Minnesota Reservoir) <br />on federal coal lease C-1362. The proposed E <br />seam methane drainage well development is <br />located in Sections 26-29 and 32-35, Township <br />13 South, Range 90 West and in Sections 1-5, <br />and 9-11, Township 14 South, Range 90 West, <br />6`h Principal Meridian, in Gunnison County, <br />Colorado (approximately 7 to 10 miles east and <br />northeast of Paonia, Colorado) on federal coal <br />leases C-1362, COC-56447 and COC-67232 <br />(Figure S-1). <br />Deer Creek Ventilation Shaft and E Seam Methane Drainage Wells DEIS S-3 <br />