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CHAPTER 2 <br />ALTERNATIVES, INCLUDING THE PROPOSED ACTION <br />Introduction <br />This chapter describes and compares the <br />alternatives considered for the Deer Creek <br />Shaft and E Seam Methane Drainage Wells <br />Projects. It includes a description and map of <br />each alternative considered. This section also <br />presents the alternatives in comparative form, <br />sharply defining the differences between each <br />alternative and providing a clear basis for <br />choice among options by the decision maker <br />and the public. <br />through the ventilation system would likely <br />cause underground coal mining operations in <br />the E seam to slow significantly or diminish <br />entirely over time. This could result in a <br />reduced capacity for MCC to meet its coal <br />contractual obligations, create unsafe working <br />conditions, and render the coal reserves <br />uneconomical to recover. Further, there would <br />be a decreased ability to recover currently <br />leased federal coal reserves. <br />Alternative 2-The Proposed Action <br />Alternatives Considered in Detail <br />In addition to the No Action Alternative <br />(Alternative 1) and the Proposed Action <br />(Alternative 2), the Forest Service considered <br />several alternatives in response to issues raised <br />by the interdisciplinary team, national policy <br />changes, and input from other agencies, <br />associations, and the public, however only the <br />No Action and Proposed Action were carried <br />for detailed analysis. <br />Alternative 1 - No Action <br />Under the No Action alternative, current <br />management plans, existing approvals related <br />to coal mining, and non-coal related activities <br />would continue to occur or guide management <br />of the project area. Figure 2 displays activities <br />that would continue under No Action. The <br />proposed E Seam methane drainage well <br />project and shaft construction would not be <br />approved. Mining-related surface disturbance <br />would not occur, or would be limited to surface <br />resource monitoring activities such as <br />monitoring wells, surface water monitoring <br />stations, subsidence and related effects, etc. <br />Surface activities related to development of the <br />E Seam methane drainage within the West Elk <br />IRA would not occur. Methane generated <br />during mining operations would be handled <br />through the existing mine ventilation system. <br />The ineffectiveness of handling methane solely <br />The Forest Service proposes to authorize MCC <br />to conduct surface operations associated with <br />accessing, drilling, constructing, operating, and <br />reclaiming 168 MDWs on 137 drilling <br />locations, and one ventilation/escapeway shaft, <br />and associated road construction or <br />reconstruction. Aportion of these activities is <br />proposed in the West Elk IRA. Operations <br />related to these authorizations are expected to <br />begin summer 2007 and continue for about 12 <br />years (Figure 3). Five of the drilling locations <br />would also serve as staging areas. An <br />additional six staging areas maybe used, two of <br />are currently reclaimed areas. <br />The proposed action includes granting relief <br />from the lease stipulation on federal coal lease <br />C-1362 that restricts activities between <br />December 1 and April 30 for the protection of <br />big game winter range to facilitate construction <br />of the Deer Creek shaft. <br />The Forest Service would issue a SUA for <br />these uses of NFS lands. The SUA would be <br />consistent with the terms of the federal coal <br />leases on which operations are proposed, and <br />would include conditions identified in the <br />environmental analysis and final Forest Service <br />decision on the project. <br />Development of the Proposed Action <br />The proposed action was developed through <br />several coordination meetings between the <br />Deer Creek Ventilation Shaft and E Seam Methane Drainage Wells DEIS l3 <br />