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in waste rock facilities, duration of exposure to weathering, and reclamation and closure <br />techniques. <br />In response to questions raised by the Division, and on behalf of Cotter, GeoScience <br />Services presented an October 19, 2005 report to the Division entitled "Evaluation of Potential <br />Contaminant Migration for Uranium Mining Operation at the JD-9 Mine. A similar evaluation <br />was presented to the Division on the same date for the JD-9 Mine. After a thorough evaluation, <br />GeoScience Services concluded with regard to both mines that: <br />6.0 Conclusions and Recommendations <br />Numerical modeling studies of the h'ansport of constituents of concern from the waste <br />track pile (or temporary ore storage piles) at the SM-1S Mine and applied to the JD-9 <br />Mine indicate that the pile poses no significant threat to underlying groundwater <br />resources. The flow and transport model incorporated several conservative assumptions <br />regarding the hydraulic and geochemical parameters. Most conservative was the <br />assumption that the pore-water in the waste pile contained constituents of concern <br />concentrations that reflected SPLP test conditions. Actual rainwater exhibits a higher <br />pH value (less acidic than SPLP leaching fluid) and would leach constituents of concern <br />at lower concentrations. In addition, for the 1,000 yeaz simulation, concentration of <br />constituents of concern in the waste-rock pore water were maintained at initial <br />concentrations. In reality, as constituents of concern are leached from the waste rock, <br />concentrations would steadily decline in tithe. The net result is a model that over <br />predicted the amount and availability of constituents of concern for transport. <br />Even using such conservative assumptions, results of the modeling simulations <br />showed that no contaminatimt reached the uuderlying groundwater system. For all <br />of the analytes tested, none will migrate through the Brushy Basin Member of the <br />Morrison Formation. The Summerville Formation provides an additional barrier <br />preventing the constituents of concern from impacting the groundwater in the <br />underlying Entrada Sandstone. [Emphasis added.] <br />In summary, mining operations at the JD-9 mine pose no signif-scant threat to the <br />groundwater resources in the area. [Emphasis added.] <br />The Division commented on the GeoScience October 19, 2005 reports in a January 17, <br />2006 letter to Cotter and stated, in part, "The evaluation procedure, which was developed <br />mutually by the operator [i.e., Cotter Corporation and the Division] is similar to the procedures <br />7 <br />