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pit is reclaimed, a spoils aquifer will begin to develop. The water necessary <br />to recharge this aquifer will be derived from precipitation, overland flow, <br />and discharge from the Williams Fork formation overburden and the Wadge <br />coal. <br />The backfilled pits in and of themselves will display unconfined conditions, <br />however the pits will be surrounded on the sides and be underlain by <br />relatively confining units. The underlying material will be even more <br />confining than the sides. <br />As water enters the reclaimed areas it will tend to migrate through the <br />spoils toward the lowest point in the pit. While some of this water may be <br />lost to the walls, the major portion of it will stay in the pit, as the <br />permeability of this material is greater than that of either the walls or the <br />floor. It is projected that the water quality of spoil aquifers at the Seneca <br />II-W Mine site will approximate that at the nearby Seneca II Mine. The <br />Seneca II Mine spoil aquifers exhibit elevated levels of, total dissolved <br />solids, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, and sulfate. Complete water <br />quality analyses of two spoils aquifer wells are published in the Seneca II <br />Mine 1984 Annual Hydrology Report, Appendix B. <br />As the aquifer is developing, the water will be of slightly poorer quality than <br />the above assumptions, but as the more easily leached constituents are lost, <br />the quality should approximate that at Seneca II Mine. Analysis of spoils <br />water from the Seneca II Mine indicates that this magnesium-calcium sulfate <br />water has elevated levels of sulfate and magnesium. TDS values vary <br />between 2,200 and 4,000 mg/1. <br />Eventually, water at Seneca II-W Mine will begin to discharge to the surface <br />as the water elevation exceeds the ground level or when sufficient head is <br />developed. This discharge may be contained in a sediment pond, or may <br />flow into Hubberson Gulch along the access road. <br />As previously discussed under short-term effects of elevated levels during <br />mining, the elevated levels for sulfate, magnesium and TDS should not <br />preclude the use of the waters of Hubberson Gulch from any of its current <br />uses. As the distance from the mine increases the effects of dilution will <br />improve the quality of water and eventually no effects from mining will be <br />detectable. If the spoils discharge flows into the unnamed gulch along the <br />access road, the water will cause the gulch to flow or will infiltrate into the <br />associated alluvial/colluvial material. This is dependent upon the water <br />table elevation in the gulch. If the spoils water inFiltrated the <br />colluvium/alluvium it will flow toward Hubberson Gulch. If the spoils <br />discharge causes the gulch to flow, this water will mix with any flow that is <br />in Hubberson gulch. When the spoil springs discharge, Seneca Coal <br />Company predicts Hubberson Gulch will have a TDS average of 2,193 mg/l. <br />This in turn would result in an average 2,245 mg/1 TDS in Dry Creek, below <br />30 <br />