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4 <br />recommended an alternate method, the lessee <br />shall consider the State's recommendation and if <br />the lessee rejects the State's plan, the lessee <br />shall indicate its reasons as required by <br />provision 2 above. If no State comment is <br />included in the plan, the lessee shall verify <br />its consultation with the State and the plan may <br />be considered without State comment. <br />(cl The lessee shall prepare and submit <br />to the BLM concurrently with the filing of its <br />mine plan, a socioeconomic and transportation <br />impact mitigation study, concerning offsite <br />aspects of the proposed development, which will <br />include a factual statement of the following: <br />(1) The estimated number of employees the <br />specific lease operation will require during its <br />phases of construction and operation; the <br />estimated multiplied population attendant to <br />that employment; and where that population is <br />anticipated to reside. <br />(2) Based on information acquired in <br />consultation with State and local government, an <br />analysis of the estimated effect of that <br />population influx upon the County and community <br />infrastructure, including: (i)the transportation <br />system at the County and local level, (ii) the <br />domestic water requirements, (iii) the domestic <br />sewage treatment facilities and collection <br />system requirements, (iv) the requirements on <br />the educational facilities, (v) the requirements <br />the new population will impose upon the fire and <br />police protection systems, (vi) the requirements <br />that the additional population will make on <br />local government service systems, with primary <br />emphasis upon the normal public works of both <br />County and municipal governments, (vii} the <br />requirements on the human service system, (viii) <br />the requirements imposed upon the parks and <br />recreation system, and (ix) an estimate as to <br />the need, by type and amount of housing which <br />the new population will require on a community <br />by community basis. <br />(3) A statement of the immediate impacts <br />and long term effects of mining on <br />transportation facilities within the State, <br />including: (i) the estimated transportation <br />mode(sl, route(s), and frequency of trips for <br />the extracted resource, (ii) contemplated <br />construction of transportation facilities, (iii) <br />the estimate8 effect of any truck movements on <br />the rate of roadway pavement deterioration, on <br />the design life of the transportation mode, on <br />the level of service repair and on overall <br />safety to the motoring public, and liv) a <br />discussion of those measures which can mitigate <br />impact on those transportation modes such as <br />proper signing, lighting, and design or access <br />to and from public roadway(s). <br />(4) A statement of the perceived roles <br />and responsibilities of the lessee, the affected <br />local governments, and the State of Colorado, <br />relating to the technical and financial needs of <br />the affected communities. <br />A determination for completeness will be made by <br />the BLM. The Bureau will make this impact <br />mitigation study available to the State and <br />local governments. <br />Id) Lessee shall comply with all valid <br />and applicable laws and regulations of Federal, <br />State, and local governmental authority. <br />(e) The lessee shall grant public access <br />to public land adjacent to the lease by means of <br />existing roads, trails, or ways. If the lessee <br />must destroy or obstruct an existing route, <br />lessee shall provide an alternate route of equal <br />quality. Public lands within the lease area and <br />roads, trails and ways constructed by the lessee <br />shall be made accessible to the public unless <br />such access would. interfere with mining <br />operations or crea tea safety hazard. Limiting <br />access within one-half mile of buildings and <br />work areas should be~adequate for this purpose. <br />Any additional limitation must be approved by <br />the BLM. <br />(f) CULTURAL ~ RESOURCES. (1) Before <br />undertaking any activities that may disturb the <br />surface of the leased lands, lessee shall <br />conduct-a cultural! resource intensive field <br />inventory in a manner specified by the <br />Authorized Officer (AO) of the BLM or of the <br />surface managing agency, if different, on <br />portions of the mine plan area and adjacent <br />areas, or exploration plan area that may be <br />adversely affected by lease-related activities <br />and which were not previously inventoried at <br />such a level of intensity. The inventory shall <br />be conducted by a qualified professional <br />cultural resource specialist (i.e., <br />archaeologist, historian, or historical <br />architect, as appropriate) approved by the AO of <br />the surface managingagency (BLM if the surface <br />is privately ownedl, and a report of the <br />inventory and recommendations for protecting any <br />cultural resources identified shall be submitted <br />to the Regional Director of the Office of <br />Surface Mining, (or the District Mining <br />Supervisor if activities are associated with <br />coal exploration outside an approved mining <br />permit area) and the AO of the BLM or the <br />surface managing agency, if different. Lessee <br />shall undertake measures in accordance with <br />instructions from the Regional Director, (or the <br />District Mining Supervisor if activities are <br />associated with coal exploration outside an <br />approved mining permit area), to protect <br />cultural resources on the leased land. Lessee <br />shall not commence the surface disturbing <br />activities until permission to proceed is given <br />-by the-Regional Director (or the .Dis trict Mining_ <br />Supervisor if activities are associated with <br />coal exploration outside an approved mining <br />permit area). <br />(i) Lessee shall protect all cultural <br />resource properties within the lease area from <br />lease-related activities until the cultural <br />resource mitigation measures can be implemented <br />as part of an approved mining and reclamation <br />plan or exploration plan. <br />(ii) The cost of conducting the <br />inventory, preparing reports, and carrying out <br />mitigation measures shall be borne by lessee. <br />(iii) If cultural resources are <br />discovered during operations under this lease, <br />lessee shall immediately bring them to the <br />attention of the Regional Director (or the <br />District Mining Supervisor if activities are <br />