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<br />VI. ALLUVIAL VALLEY FLOORS (2.06.8. 4.24 <br />The discussion of Alluvial Valley Floors can be found on pages 5-6, Section 2.06 of <br />Volume 1; in the AVF Appendix A, Volume 4 and in the Geo-Hydro Phase 2 studies. <br />Identification of Alluvial Valley Floors <br />The general azea in which the Orchard Valley Mine is situated contains several <br />deposits of alluvium. These alluvial deposits are derived from three sources: 1) <br />Flood-plain alluvium (Qal) along the North Fork of the Gnnn+~on River; 2) Valley-fill <br />deposits (Qvf) along a portion of Steven's Gulch; and 3) Alluvial gravel (Qag) <br />divided into three (3) age categories younger (Qagy) , middle (Qagm) and older <br />(Qago) . The valley 511 deposits aze located along the North Fork Valley side slopes. <br />Cyprus has identified alluvial/colluvial deposits in a second azea that is located along <br />Steven's Gulch in the W 1/2 NW 1/4 of Section l3, TL35, R92W. As identified in the <br />Phase 1 AVF Study, the area is approximately 20 acres in size and is composed of <br />valley-fill deposits (Qvf) . The mine has a well in this deposit that can pump 30, 000 <br />GPD from the alluvium/colluvium. Depth to water varies from about 7 feet in May to <br />approximately 36 feet in February. The area is high and isolated, but has been used <br />for pasture-hay meadow. The azea is not flood irrigated, has not been flood <br />irrigated, and is too high in elevation to be flood irrigated (at this elevation, the <br />growing season is too short for the normal flood irrigated crops). Subirrigation is <br />limited to azeas along the stream channel itself. The azea is determined not to be an <br />Alluvial Valley Floor based on its lack of flood irrigation potential and lack of <br />significant subirrigation. <br />An additional azea along Steven's Gulch which lies within and to the south of the <br />mine permit azea, contains areas of alluvium. This azea includes alluvial gravel <br />deposits in Sections 24 and 25 (T735 , R92w) and the W 1/2 of Section 30 (TL35, <br />R91W) . Four sepazate deposits have been identified within this azea, as shown on <br />Map No. 2-2. The two lazger deposits, labeled Qagy and Qago, may meet the <br />geomorphic criteria of Alluvial Valley Floors, but do not meet the water availability <br />criteria for either flood irrigation or subirrigation. Due to the steep slopes, rocky <br />surface, and lack of sufficient water, these azeas can not be flood irrigated. <br />Regazding subirrigation potential, the 5eld investigation to detect subirrigated <br />species along Steven's Gulch did not identify any such species within these azeas. <br />Vegetation suggests subirri.gation does occur along portions of Steven's Gulch, but <br />these species aze confined to the extreme channel bottom azeas. Hared upon this <br />information, these two azeas are found not to meet the criteria for Alluvial Valley <br />Floors. These are older terraced deposits that have been dissected by stream <br />channels, such that the channels have completely cut through the deposit. These <br />areas aze found not to be Alluvial Valley Floors. The larger of the two azeas totals <br />ll.5 acres, but the residential access road that passes over the area reduces the <br />acreage to below 10 acres. <br />A third azea identified as having alluvial deposits is located along the North Fork of <br />the Gunnison River. These consist of floodplain and low terrace alluvial deposits and <br />aze identified as (Al) on Plate No. 2. This azea meets the geologic and hydrologic <br />criteria of an Alluvial Valley Floor in having unconsolidated stream-laid deposits with <br />water sufficient to sustain agriculture. Portions of the loadout facility and rail spur <br />have been part of the mine plan before August 3, 1977 therefore their construction <br />is grandfathered (see Alluvial Valley Floor Findings that follow) . <br />