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<br />As discussed in the PHC Section of this document, significant dewatering of the Foidel Creek or <br />Middle Creek stream/alluvial systems due to undermining would be precluded by the low vertical <br />permeabilities between the Wadse seam and the alluvia. Stream flow loss to surficial tensional cracks <br />which may develop is expected to be minimal and the fine-grained nature of the alluvium will rapidly <br />fill any cracks that may develop. Furthermore, surface cracking due to subsidence is typically limited <br />to a maximum of 50 feet in depth and direct connection to the workings is not anticipated due to <br />overburden depths in this area in excess of 600 feet. Also, any stream flow loss will be more than <br />compensated by the projected and existing mine discharge to Foidel Creek averaging over 600 gpm. <br />And lastly, the entire alluvial valley floor is flood irrigated by water diverted from the unaffected <br />segment of Trout Creek above its confluence with Middle Creek, nullifying any temporary, minor <br />impacts which could occur. (See TCC Life of Mine Application Map No. I5). <br />The primary function of the confluence AVF is the support of flood irrigated hayland. As previously <br />noted, the flood irrigation water is not diverted from affected segments of either Foidel Creek or Middle <br />Creek, but is diverted from an unaffected segment of "trout Creek. Afield inspection conducted by the <br />Division in late August of 1986 observed vegetation on the flood irrigated AVF to be more robust than <br />adjacent areas upstream on Foidel Creek above the Trout Creek irrigation diversion (assumed to be <br />subirrigated). The flood irrigated pasture was dominated by pasture grasses while weedy species were <br />visually dominant on the non-irrigated reach (see vegetation data in supplemental Report of 9122/86). <br />From comparison of the adjacent flood irrigated and non-flood irrigated areas, it appears that <br />subirtigation has little impact on the agricultural productivity of the confluence AVF, and that flood <br />irrigation is the critical function. <br />Significant increases in the salinity of alluvial ground water in the confluence area would not be <br />anticipated since the majority of the recharge to the aquifer occurs during spring and early summer <br />when Middle Creek and Foidel Creek flows are highest and conductivity levels are lowest. Further <br />dilution of alluvial waters would be provided by Trout Creek irrigation drainage water. Since Trout <br />Creek irrigation water supports the critical function of the alluvial valley floor and the Trout Creek <br />waters would not be affected by the proposed operations, material damage to the quality of water <br />supplying the AVF would not occur. <br />The proposed operation would preserve, throughout the mining operation, the essential <br />hydrologic functions ofthe alluvial valley floor. <br />The essential hydrologic functions of the confluence AVF are flood irrigation primarily and, to a lesser <br />extent, subircigation, and both functions would be preserved. <br />Flood irrigation on the AVF is by diversion of unaffected Trout Creek water. Subirrigation does not <br />play a major role in maintaining the agricultural productivity of the AVF, but the quality of alluvial <br />ground water would be maintained above the material damage suspect level of 3 mmhos/cm due to the <br />fact that aquifer recharge occurs primarily in the spring and early summer when stream salinity levels <br />are lowest, and the alluvial water would be further diluted by the low salinity Trout Creek irrigation <br />drainage water. <br />Alluvial Valley Floor Monitorin <br />Hydrologic monitoring as discussed in Section III. A and B of this document will be sufficient to verify <br />projections and monitor effects of mining on the quality and quantity of water supplying [he identified <br />alluvial valley Floors. Included in this monitoring plan is a monitoring schedule for the Fish Creek <br />AVF to assess for impacts. A surface water and alluvial water site presently exists downstream of all <br />27 <br />