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<br /> <br />additional crops into four categories based on relative tolerance to salinity (sensitive, moderately <br />sensitive, moderately tolerant and tolerant). <br />The Division has taken the approach that a positive material damage finding would be made if <br />projected salinity increases resulting from mining would result in significant decreases in production or <br />shifts in species composition based on the Maas and Hoffman paper. <br />On the Trout Creek AVF, the applicant sampled vegetative cover within a number of farmed fields as <br />denoted on Map No. l of Exhibit 42. Vegetative production, as well as cover was sampled in one field, <br />Pasture 11. A majority of the species on the AVF would be considered moderately tolerant, and on an <br />acreage weighted basis only 18.4% of the cover was made up of moderately sensitive species (salinity <br />threshold reached at root zone soil saturated paste extract electrical conductivity of 1.5 mmhos/cm). A <br />number of the species encountered have not been ranked by Maas and Hoffman, and other references <br />were consulted. In general, Aveneae tribe grasses and Trij`olium species were considered to be <br />moderately sensitive, while Triticeae, Stipeae, and Poeae tribe grasses (with the exception of Dactylis) <br />were considered to be moderately tolerant. Carex and Juncus species were also considered to be <br />moderately tolerant. <br />Estimates submitted by the applicant projeM mining will impact Trout Creek water salinity, producing <br />EC levels in the vicinity of 1.23 mmhos/cm (1230 umhos/cm X .73 ratio = 922 mg/I TDS). Assuming <br />that a root zone saturated extract soil salinity of 1.845 mmhos/cm would result from flood irrigation <br />water with a specific conductance of 1.23 mmhos/cm, some decrease in crop production would be <br />expected. The assumed relationship between irtigation water salinity and root zone soil salinity is <br />within the typical range reported in USDA Handbook 60. Based on leaching calculations included in <br />the TCC permit application and soil sampling conducted on the Fish Creek AVF by the Division, the <br />1.5:1 relationship (soil salinity/irrigation water salinity) is considered conservative. However, the <br />applicant previously submitted vegetation data for irtigated areas on Trout Creek (Exhibit 42) that <br />demonstrate moderately sensitive species comprise a very small portion of the total vegetative <br />production on those areas irrigated downstream of the Foidel Creek mine. They also point out that <br />irtigation water is applied in excess of what is necessary for the species grown, and this excess leaches <br />the soil profile, thus making the assumed relationship between soil salinity and irrigation water salinity <br />a worst case assumption. The applicant proposes that no decrease in production of any of the species <br />currently grown on the Trout Creek AVF would be expected unless the conductivity of the irrigation <br />water were to exceed 1 mmhos/cm. Based on species composition data submitted, the applicant <br />predicts that significant production decreases (>3% for a farm unit) would not occur unless irrigation <br />water salinity were to exceed 2.0 mmhos/cm. <br />Given the factors involved, the Division finds it is appropriate to propose an irrigation water material <br />damage suspect level of 1.5 mmhos/cm for Trout Creek, from the confluence of Middle Creek to the <br />Yampa River. Establishing the suspect level at I.5 mmhos/cm acknowledges the evidence submitted <br />by the applicant while maintaining a reasonable suspect level established through research and <br />application. <br />In summary, projected flood irrigation water quality is 1.230 mmhos/cm and material damage in terms <br />of productivity declines would not be expected unless water salinity were to exceed I.5 mmhos/cm. <br />Given the minor effect of mine discharge on Trout Creek surface water quality, a specific projection of <br />alluvial ground water impact was not made. Since alluvial recharge would occur in late spring and <br />early summer when dilution due [o snowmelt runoff is at its peak, it follows that alluvial waters (and <br />25 <br />