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II <br />~J <br />CNAPTERFIVE cumu~atiue ~maacts , <br />appropriate BMPs aze followed, additional activities within the Piceance or Pazac:hute Creek <br />watersheds should not result in long-term cumulative effects to surface waters. Increased <br />industrial activities also increases the potential of accidental release of contaminants during field <br />construction and operations. Immediate and effective responses to any such rele~cse should <br />minimize effects to surface waters. <br />The surface water system in the Piceance Basin is over allocated and any depletion in surface <br />water flow would be considered significant and would affect the quantity of water available for <br />other uses. Colorado state law requires that adverse effects to other water users be mitigated <br />through a water augmentation plan (BLM 1986.) The White River Nahcolite project currently <br />withdraws water for production, process and domestic purposes, and filling mine cavities. The <br />Yankee Gulch Project would not require the use of Piceance Creek water for mining and process <br />activities. Water would be taken short term in priority from Piceance Creek for Hydrostatic <br />testing of the natural gas pipeline. The four projects identified for the cumulative analysis do not <br />propose consumptive use of Colorado River water. <br />5.4 GROUNDWATER <br />Cumulative degradation of groundwater quality and alteration of groundwater flow patterns and <br />availability could occur from activities of the listed projects. However, the impacts would likely <br />be localized and not regionally significant. It should be noted that any depletion in surface water <br />flow caused by groundwater withdrawal would be considered significant because of the ' <br />overallocation of surface water in the Piceance Basin. <br />5.5 METEOROLOGY AND AIR QUALITY A <br />Potential air pollution emissions from the Proposed Action would have cumulative effects in the <br />Yankee Gulch Project Area when combined with a number of existing and foreseeable sources <br />(e.g., White River Nahcolite plant, TransColorado Gas Transmission project, Glenwood Springs <br />RMP -oil and gas projects, etc.). Existing projects listed in Table D-3 in Appendix D are <br />included in the cumulative analysis. The State of Colorado (Air Pollution Control Division), ' <br />USFS, and the BLM have met to cooperatively address these issues. <br />For the Piceance and Parachute Sites, cumulative compliance sources were included in the <br />demonstration of the NAAQS and Colorado Ambient Air Quality Standards (CA.4QS). <br />The conservative dispersion modeling performed for this project indicated that the maximum <br />ground level concentration (total concentration) predicted for all pollutants (PM~t„ NOx and CO) <br />are well below the applicable standards (NAAQS/CAAQS concentrations) (Tables 4.5-3 and <br />4.5-4). <br />Table 4.5-5 presents the results from the Class I increment analysis. The combin~:d impacts from <br />both the Piceance and Parachute facilities are less than the Class I significant impact levels. <br />Impacts predicted below the significant and impact level are by definition determined to not ' <br />significantly affect the air quality at the Class I area. A cumulative analysis for the Class I <br />increment was not performed since this project would not contribute significantly. <br />5-4 ' <br />