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The Colorado Cooperative Ditch Company diverts as much as 155 cfs of water <br />from the San Miguel River approximately ten miles east of the town of Nucla, <br />The main diversion ditch then flows westerly passing just north of the town of <br />Nucla. It then flows northwestward passing north of the Nucla Mine. <br />Diversion ditches distribute water to mainly agricultural users in the area. <br />Additional uses include domestic, municipal and stock pond consumption. <br />The Nucla Mine is located downslope from the main ditch in the gently sloped <br />upland of Second Park. This is just north of Tuttle Draw and is totally <br />within its watershed. The proposed Nuc1a East Mine site is just west of the <br />town of Nucla and is located in the mildly sloping upland area immediately <br />north of Calamity Draw, approximately in the middle of First Park. The above <br />mentioned Parks consist of recent undifferentiated aeolian silts and sands <br />overlaying the Dakota and Burro Canyon Formations. Since the completion of <br />the irrigation system for this area in about 1910, these areas have been <br />intensively reworked for irrigated agriculture. Especially in the Nucla East <br />mining area the surface water system is characterized by a "disjointed" <br />tributary drainage system almost completely controlled by return flow ditches <br />of the local irrigation network. The perennial flow nature of both Tuttle and <br />Calamity Draws is largely due to the local irrigation practices. Over the <br />years this more or less constant source of water in these drainage systems has <br />encouraged the growth of vegetation, This has resulted in the channels <br />becoming more erosionally stable but more incised. <br />In the Nucla Mine area the Second Park Lateral Irrigation Ditch is in <br />continuous operation from mid-April through mid-October, While this water is <br />primarily used for irrigation, important secondary uses include maintaining <br />water levels in Stock ponds and domestic cisterns. During the non-irrigation <br />season the ditch is occasionally turned on to maintain the water levels in the <br />stock ponds and cisterns. <br />The flow in Tuttle Draw, as discussed in Tab 7- Pages 112 to 119 of the permit <br />revision application, is primarily from irrigation return waters. Occasional <br />precipitation and snowmelt events contribute waters to this Draw. Sediment <br />Pond 001 discharges water to this drainage system regularly with flows <br />characterized by lows in April, averaging about 0.01 cfs, to highs in <br />September of 0.9 cfs. Sediment Pond 006 discharges significant flow to Tuttle <br />Draw beginning in May and continuing through August. Average flow for this <br />period is 0.4 cfs. In September discharges from Sediment Pond 006 rapidly <br />decline. In January through April the average discharge is insignificant. <br />This discharge has been monitored for eight years. These flows appear to be <br />greatly influenced by local irrigation practices. Impacts on water quality <br />from these ponds on Tuttle Draw are very limited due to the high dilution <br />ratios. These discharges occur upstream of surface water monitoring site <br />SW-N3 (see Exhibit 7-1 of the permit revision application). Measurements of <br />water flow at SW-N3 show rates from 0.019 cfs to 9.35 cfs. Flows in April <br />were measured at 0.665 cfs and at 9.35 cfs in September. The West Return <br />Ditch is also tributary to Tuttle Draw just upstream of SW-N3, Contributions <br />from this source generally decline to near zero during the non-irrigation <br />period. These flows vary from 0.006 cfs during April to 0.856 cfs in June. <br />Flows in Calamity Draw (see Tab 7 -pages 119 to 122) generally reflect local <br />irrigation practices. Water from the West lateral Ditch's return irrigation <br />-9- <br />