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<br />r <br />Comments on Salt Creek Seed Formula <br />Tha aPad formula of :'0 the/acre is tuo high for the precipitation available in <br />tha ar2a, espacially in the laver elevations Where the majority of the <br />disturbance rill take place. A more reasonable number rould he from 10, maybe <br />up to 15 lbs/acre, under dry land conditions. <br />You are proposing to seed Sporoholus airoides at about 54 seed/sq. ft. <br />Your are proposing to seed Sporobolus cryptan~rus at about 65 seeds/sq. ft. <br />The remaining grass species are proposed at shout 53 seeds/sq.ft. <br />This is a total of 1:~ seeds/aq.ft., and this is ]ust for the grasses. <br />Assuming that one or tvo of the species are aggressive competitors, you are <br />reducing your chances of meeting a diversity goal. These rates are, in my <br />opinion, to high. <br />I have little experience rith the forbs you are proposing, but the Palmer <br />penetemon ie to be Beaded at 3.5 eeede/sq.ft. and the kocky Mountain penstemon <br />is to be seeded at 5 seeds/eq.ft. <br />You are proposing to uee containerized planting for the shrub species duo to <br />poor survival rates for shrubs planted using direct seeding. The Grand <br />Junction Resource Area hoe been direct seeding Atriplex canescens, Atriplex <br />confertifolia, Chryeothamnua nauaeoaua, Amelanichier alnifolia, and <br />Cercocarnue montanus for at least the lest ten years. We have met vith lees <br />than acceptable success in many cases vith the Serviceberry and the mountain <br />mahogany. Horever, ve have had very good success vith the salthush and <br />rabbithrush species mentioned. Success, although controlled by many Sactors <br />seems related to competition vith the aggressive grass species. On the 1lencoe <br />desert competition hetveen the aalthuehes and crested wheetgraes is apparent. <br />If the number of individuals of crested rheetgrase is limited or eliminated, <br />in general the saltbushes succeed much more often. <br />I believe that poor survival rates of other seeded shrubs, such as true <br />mountain mahogany and Serviceberry are related to competition as rell. Since <br />mast grssa species do very poorly on Nancoe desert and other highly erid <br />areas, they offer little competition to the shrubs and thus the shruha <br />increase their success (as noted above crested vheatgrass vill compete in some <br />cases). In the higher elevations and higher precipitation areas the grasses <br />vill compete vith shrubs to a greater degree, thus reducing the success of the <br />shrubs. Containerized planting in these areas vill not necessarily prevent <br />the competition. Although the container plantings may survive, competition <br />rill greatly reduce production and grorth of the shruha in many situations. <br />If your goal is to have eucceesful shruha you may rant to reduce the number of <br />lndlvidual grass species or eliminate grass species in the immediate area that <br />shrubs are planted. <br />Grace offers a quick cover vhich greatly reduces the rate of erosion, so it <br />may be a tradeoff betreen soil protection, and diversity and shrub <br />production. Shrub production and diversity may not he as important a goal es <br />soil protection, especially vhere the acres of disturbed area may he small. <br /> <br />