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While essentially unavoidable, the drawdown of the coal <br />aquifer is minor with regard to the quantity of water available in <br />the area. No wells in the area of the mine have been identified <br />as drawing water from the Maxwell coal seam. Most domestic wells <br />in the area produce from alluvial aquifers. <br />The survey of water wells in the permit and adjacent area did <br />identify some shallow windmill wells producing from bedrock <br />aquifers above the Golden Eagle mine workings south of the <br />Purgatoire. These wells appear to result from localized, perched <br />water tables or from minor coal seam aquifers in the area. The <br />quality of the water is reported to be similar to that of seepage <br />from coal and suggests the latter source. Golden Eagle workings <br />lie approximately 200 feet under Windmill No. 6. No seepage is <br />reported for the workings at this point; the well remains <br />functional. The relatively impermeable sediments separating the <br />water source and the mine would appear to prevent any impact by the <br />mine on shallow overlying bedrock aquifers. <br />Undermining of the Purgatoire River might be expected to <br />deplete flow in the stream/alluvial aquifer system. Using an <br />estimated value of effective vertical permeability of 0.00021 ft/d, <br />the downward flow of water from the body of alluvium was estimated <br />to be 441 ft.3/d or only 2.3 gpm. This calculation was made for <br />vertical leakage of surface water through the overburden to the <br />• mine workings. The overburden strata acts as an aquitard, <br />restricting the downward movement of water. This small water loss <br />from the stream/alluvial aquifer system would have an insignificant <br />impact on Purgatoire River flows (about 4000 gpm at low flow) or <br />alluvial ground water levels. <br />After the cessation of mining operations, the Golden Eagle <br />mine water would no longer be discharged and the workings would <br />flood. The recovery of the piezometric surface of the coal aquifer <br />would occur in two stages. The first stage would be a relatively <br />slow increase that would occur as the mine workings are filled by <br />ground water inflows. Once the underground workings have been <br />filled, the piezometric surface would rapidly rise toward its <br />eventual steady state position. <br />A permanent depression in the piezometric surface would exist <br />in the vicinity of the flooded mine workings. The magnitude of the <br />depression.=utould not be large, but it may extend to a distance of <br />2 to 3 miles from the edge of the mine workings. Because the <br />underground workings lie 400 to 500 feet below the portal areas, <br />the piezometric surface of the mine water would not be expected to <br />rise to a level where it would intersect the ground surface, thus <br />causing discharges through the mine portals or shafts. <br />There would be approximately twice as much ground water floe <br />through the flooded mine workings than existed through the <br />undisturbed coal prior to mining. The ground water flow would, <br />10 <br />