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Apri! IS, /999 Page 2 <br />to the subsidence monitoring plan as mining progresses and these markers fall within the potential <br />azea of influence of mining. <br />23 Surface Monitoring Frequency and Duration <br />Surface monument measurements will be conducted annually. Monitoring of surface <br />monuments will continue for the duration of the Yankee Gulch Project. Upon :reclamation of a well <br />Geld panel (or area), monitoring will continue for five years. If movement is detected, subsidence <br />monitoring will continue for a period of five years following the last detection movement. The <br />surface subsidence monitoring frequency beyond the cessation of commercial operations at the <br />Yankee Gulch Lease will be detem~ined prior to lease relinquishment. <br />3.0 SUBSURFACE MONITORING <br />The purpose of the subsurface monitoring is to ascertain movement of strata overlying the <br />solution cavities. A combination of time domain reflectometry ('TDR) and borehole geophysical <br />techniques will be employed for determination of subsurface movement. <br />3.1 Time Domain Reflectometry <br />TDR will be used for monitoring subsurface strata movement. Coaxial cable for TDR S <br />measurements will be installed in the fast 23 of the first 26 production wells during the fast phase <br />(~5 years) of commercial operations. <br />TDR is an electrical pulse-testing technique originally developed bythe telecommunications <br />industry for locating faults in coaxial power transmission cables (Dowding et al. 1988). A cable <br />tester is used to create a voltage pulse m the cable. When faults, crimp:,, or elongations are <br />encountered in the cable, a reflected signal returns to the cable tester as a result of the change in <br />electrical wire properties. Knowledge of the properties of the wire permit location of cable damage <br />by measurement of travel times. <br />A coaxial cable will be attached to the outside of the steel casing installed as part of a <br />solution cavity well completion (Figure 2). The cable will be grouted in place in the drillhole by <br />tremie placement of cement during well completion. <br />Once installed, TDR waveforns will be collected according to the monitoring schedule in <br />Section 3.3. Cable testing hardware will be connected to the coaxial cable installed in each well and <br />• <br />Agapito Associates, Inc. <br />