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dewatering of lenticular sandstone units with limited recharge areas, o'r may <br />represent flows through fracture zones extending to the.surface which have <br />narrow recharge zones on steep slopes. <br />Surface Water - <br />Surface water information may be found in Volume 1, pages 42 to 47 of <br />Section 2.04, pages 114 to 135 of Section 2.05.6, and in Volume 4. Water <br />rights tabulations and an augmentation plan are found in Volumes 5 and 5A. <br />Annual hydrologic reports have been prepared since 1982 and exist as stand- <br />alone volumes.. for a description of the surface water hydrology of the mine <br />permit area and a discussion of the impacts of mining on surface water, please <br />refer to the Hydrologic Balance and Probable Hydrologic Consequences portions <br />of Section B of this document. <br />Orchard Valley's baseline surface water collection for the permit area <br />consisted of reviewing existing baseline studies on the area, compiling a list <br />of water rights on file with the State Engineer, identifying water resources <br />using aerial photographs, and actual on-the-ground surveys. In the 1988 <br />Findings, only one concern with the baseline study, that pertained to a <br />proposed area to be mined outside that five-year permit term, was noted. CWI <br />had not obtained right of entry to conduct on-the-ground baseline surveys on <br />two tracts of land totalling 286 acres within the East Roatcap Creek drainage <br />basin, COVCC obtained the required rights of entry during 1992-93 and <br />performed ground reconnaissance for surface water sources on these areas as <br />baseline data for Permit Revision No. 3, which is pending approval as of the <br />writing of these findings. <br />The COVCC permit area is drained by East Roatcap Creek, West Roatcap Creek, <br />Main Roatcap Creek, Steven's Gu1ch,.Coai Gulch, and ierror Creek, all of which <br />are tributaries to the North Fork of the Gunnison (Figure 3>. <br />Terror Creek is a perennial stream with an aquatic community that includes <br />some trout. The stream has .a high gradient channel with riparian vegetation <br />and alluvium confined to narrow bands along the: channel. <br />Steven's Gulch, East Roatcap Creek, and Coal Gulch are intermittent to <br />ephemeral drainages that only flow part of the year. Localized deposits of <br />colluvial material reworked by fluvial processes are present within the <br />general area, primarily within the Steven's Gulch, West Fork Terror Creek, and <br />Roatcap Creek drainages. These deposits are generally 20 to 30 acres in size <br />and provide industrial (Steven's Gulch), domestic (Long Draw), and <br />agricultural (Morrell Cow Camp) water sources (page 39, Section 2.04.7 of <br />Volume 1). Several smaller occurrences of saturated alluvial/colluvial <br />deposits are associated with the streams. in the permit area; however, none of <br />these is currently supporting agricultural use. <br />The flow of water in Terror Creek and in the North Fork of the Gunnison River <br />is strongly influenced by irrigation structures along these stream courses. . <br />The Overland Ditch intercepts and distributes water from the upper reaches of <br />Terror Creek. The flow in the North Fork is controlled by Paonia Reservoir <br />and water withdrawals by several irrigation ditches - the Fire Mountain Canal, <br />Stewart Ditch, Farmers Ditch, and Paonia Ditch. In addition, there are two <br />-15- <br />