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-?F- <br /> <br />alluvial aquifers could occur. No impact is anticip,~tcd on the major bedrock aquifers <br />in the basin. It is recommended that a ycound water model be developed for the Twenty <br />Mile Park basin that would allow the Division to make more quantitative predictions <br />regarding the cumulative hydrologic consequences of mining. <br />VIII. ALLUVIAL VALLEY FLOORS (AVF) (2.n6.R, 4.24) <br />The applicant has presented sufficient information to justify that Trout Creek and <br />Oak Creek are alluvial valley floors. Deposits of unconsolidated alluvial materials <br />were identified along both creeks, sufficient water is available in both drainages <br />to support agricultural activities and alluvial wells and vegetative species indicate <br />the presence of subirrigation. Current crop production on the Trout Creek AVF was <br />determined to be significant to the individual Farming units in the civinity of <br />the mine. Land use on the Oak Creek AVF, in the vicinity of the mine, is undeveloped <br />rangeland and is not significant to farming. Map 2.5-21 of the permit application <br />delineates the boundaries of both alluvial valley floors. <br />Trout Creek Findi <br />1. The proposed surface coal mining operations will not interrupt, discontinue, <br />or preclude farming on the identified alluvial valley floor. <br />None of the proposed mining operations would be located within the alluvial valley <br />floor. Therefore, the AVF itself would not be physically disturbed. The ALT <br />associated with Trout Creek, is currently being used For irrigation activities, and the <br />associated hay production was determined by the applicant to be significant to the <br />individual farming units. <br />Because the mining limits do not impinge upon the alluvial valley floor boundary, <br />direct impacts resulting from the physical disruption of alluvial and/or channel <br />materials will not be realized. However, secondary affects, including the dewatering <br />of the alluvium and water quality impacts due to the leaching of dissolved salts <br />from the spoil material, have been identified and have the potential to impact the <br />AVF. The significance of these secondary impacts are discussed below. <br />2. The proposed operations will not materially da:naye the quantity and quality <br />of water in surface and underground water systems that supply those alluvial valley <br />floors or portions of alluvial valley floors. <br />As mentioned above, two secondary impacts to the Tmut Creek AVF are possible as <br />a result of the close proximity of the mining operations to the designated AL'F. <br />The significance of each of these secondary impacts is discussed accordingly. <br />Dewa terin4 of the Alluvium <br />This impact could occur in both the !Jest Ridge and the h[offat Area under those <br />circumstances where the floor of the box cut exists at an elevation below the water <br />table elevation in the alluvium. A reverse gradient would thereby exist, allowing <br />alluvial ground water to enter the pit Following migration through the undisturbed <br />overburden which lies between the box cut and the alluvium. In the !•toffat Area, the <br />down-dip limit of mining is approximately 400 feet from the edge of the alluvium; <br />in the West Ridge area, this distance is approximately 50 feet. The applicant has <br />quantified the amount of water which could enter the pits via this mechanisum (see <br />page 2.5-92 of the permit application). In the [Jest Ridge area, the rate of inflow <br />would be about 29 gpm, while in the Moffat Area, the figure drops to about 16 gpm. <br />