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• w LAND USE The regional land use surrounding the Edna mine rnnyes from coal mining to irrigated hay and wheat production, the principal Land use being rangeland. The Land use map, Exhibit 2.9-1, and classification system/description, Volume 5, Section 2.9, were supplied from information compiled by the U.S.G.S. in 1979 on T,and Use and Land Cover Flap of Craig, Colorado and U.S.G.S. Professional Fa per 964. Within the permit area and adjacent area, the land use is rangeland with clusters of forest land, irrigated and subirrigated hay fields adjacent to Trout Creek, as well as previously mined land, reclaimed and unreclaimed. The [Jest Ridge area was mined and abandoned prior to the purchase of this mine by Pittsburg and Midway Coal Company. Therefore, the pre-mining land use for this disturber] area is unknown. The Moffat area, thus far unmined, is rangeland used for summer sheep grazing. The productivity of the rangeland in the permit area during the summer months is one cow unit or five sheep units per twelve acres. Thn_ production data for the irrigated land along Trout Creek is approximately 2 tons of hay per acre. Detailed management plans for rangeland are presented i.n Volume 10, Section 4.5. CULTURAL RESOURCES The archaeological surveys bu the Colorado State University Laboratory of Pub _'ic Archaeology and the Grand River Institute recomiized a past-Archaric component in the general area, but no sites were fount] in the permit area. T,ater use in the area was probably by Protohistoric groups such as the Ute or .Shoshoni, again no evidence was found in the immediate area. A number of prehistoric sites r~:ere found along Trout Creek, but they were all on the [:'est bank opposite of the area to be mined. Fli th the advent of the iu sto tic and modern era, the nei•; occupation of the area has been marked by cultural change; from the fur trappiny age, through early settlement, to the coal mining era. The first mine within the permit area was adjacent to the Haybro District. The llaybro District being primarily an area for boarding houses, mine officials and a da.;ce.hall. T,4e ma~o on page 173 of the Gra.^d River Lastitute's publi- cation, Oak CreeF: Expansion: Cultural P.es ources In centory, shows features of historic district. The date on the tipple reads 1920. The alternate mine access road and the tipple sediment ponds are locar_ed within the district.