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mine are probably limited both in number and in areal extent. There is no <br />documented use of any of these aquifers, nor is there any evidence to suggest that <br />these aquifers supply base flow to any local steams or springs. Therefore, impacts <br />to perched aquifers, and the Menefee Formation as a whole, will be minimal. <br />The second ground water system identified near the permit area is the Hay Gulch <br />alluvial aquifer. This aquifer system may be potentially affected by surface runoff <br />from the mine bench or discharge from the sediment pond infiltrating into the <br />alluvial body. This infiltration could cause localized increases in total dissolved <br />solids within the alluvium. The probability of this occurring is minimal. The <br />sediment control system at the King Coal Mine has been designed to minimize <br />impacts to the prevailing hydrologic balance at and near the permit area. All surface <br />runoff from the mine area will flow, via a series of conveyance culverts and ditches, <br />to the sediment ponds, which are located on either side of the combination <br />haul/access road adjacent to the alluvial valley. The sediment ponds, which are <br />adequately sized to contain the runoff from a 10-year, 24-hour storm, will not <br />discharge until a storm event of this magnitude has been exceeded. National King <br />Coal has committed to an extensive water quality sampling plan, should the ponds <br />discharge due to mine portal discharges. The sampling plan should be an effective <br />method of determining the extent, if any, of impacts which are occurring to the <br />alluvial aquifer system. <br />It is thought, that, due to the great quantity of water transported within the alluvial <br />aquifer, the effects of surface drainage to the AVF will be immediately mitigated. <br />IV. Topsoil <br />Information pertaining [o baseline soil inventory is presented in Section 2.04.9 of the <br />permit application. Information pertaining to topsoil replacement is presented in Section <br />2.05.4. No baseline surveying of the soils was performed in the mine facilities area due <br />to previous disturbances. Instead, a survey by the Soil Conservation Service was <br />performed for adjacent, undisturbed areas. This survey identified three soil mapping <br />units as addressed in Section 2.04.9 and depicted on Map C-6 of the permit application. <br />Approximately 1.5 acres are to be disturbed at the end of the life of mine as a topsoil <br />borrow area. <br />The owner of the land has allowed access and rights for a topsoil borrow arm to be used <br />for reclamation purposes. All available topsoil and suitable growth medium have been <br />analyzed and the results are located in Appendix 9. The location of the topsoil borrow <br />area is indicated on Map C-4. <br />17 <br />