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<br />rn~tl <br />developed on this si-.e for a minim" ~f'four years 'of milling <br />operations at the a~iticipated rate of milling activity. The <br />topography of this site is suitable for the construction and <br />maintenance of a hillside tailings pond, with gentle open <br />slopes. The subsurface conditions are ideal for constructing <br />a stable embankment and safely containing the tailings that <br />will be i~roduced. The entire area is one of low seismic <br />activity, and there is little risk to the tailings pond <br />embankment from earthquake activity in this location. The <br />terrain above the proposed tailings pond that could provide a <br />precipitation catchment area is limited, and there are no <br />streams above or directly below this site. Abundant waste <br />rock from previous mining operations is readily available for <br />use in constructing the impoundment dam, which will be sized <br />and segregated as a result of the white Cloud and Wynona mine <br />dump sorting operations. This site is readily accessible <br />during adverse winter weather conditions, and its close <br />proximity to the millsite will make security and safety <br />monitoring much easier. There are no homesite~ located below <br />the proposed tailings pond, and the private acc~~^= *oad that <br />traverses the ~~~perty below the site will be -.•~osed to the <br />public during •~ life of the operation. Finally. by supple- <br />menting the e;.:~ting trees and shrubs, the tailings pond and <br />embankment area will be well screened from public view. <br />The proposed tailings pond site is situated on 2.125 acres of <br />land that is encompassed by the boundaries of ~ the Oscar and <br />Hercules patented lode mining claims. A sma!1 portion of <br />intervening land is covered by the JoAnne unE~atented lode <br />mining claim. .~ <br />Topographically, the proposed tailings impoundment area can be <br />characterized as gently sloping terrain, The present slope <br />gradient of the ground that has been selected varies from 16 <br />percent on the northeastern edge of the site to 14 percent on <br />the southwestern edge. The absence of even an intermittent <br />stream channel through this area makes this site a suitable ,\1 <br />one for the construction of a hillside tailings dam. ~10(~ <br />c ~u~~ <br />A geological investigation of the site was conducted to <br />determine the subsurface and surficial conditions of the <br />tailings disposal area, This examination disclosed that the <br />entire area is underlain by Precambrian Boulder Creek granite. <br />Typical Boulder Creek granite is a moderately dark gray, <br />coarse-grained, pink and b1acY, mottled biotite granite. Zt <br />forms several conspicuous small outcrops in the area studied <br />for foundation suitability. The granite bedrock present herel~ <br />will provide a very competent and relatively impervious <br />foundation for the tailings dam. Although the proposed <br />tailings pond is situated on portions of three lode mining <br />claims, there are no old mine workings beneath this area. <br />Both the Oscar and Hercules Lodes were located on very tight, <br />narrow veins, which proved uneconomical; and the only mine <br />workings in this area are a few shallow prospect pits and <br />trenches that probably date from the 1880's. A geologic <br />examination of the surficial soil overlying the bedrock in <br />this location revealed a thin mantle of soil between 3 and 6 <br />inches in thickness. This dark grey, very gravelly, sandy <br />loam was derived from the weathering of the underlying Boulder <br />Creek granite, and it contains no transported material. <br />Geologically, this is a very stable environment, with n J <br />evidence of faulting or significant zones of weakness in th I <br />bedrock, and a shallow soil cover with no pattern of dis <br />similar or compressible soils. <br />A very important factor in the selection of this location for <br />tailings retention was the hydrological investigation, which <br />focused on the precipitation, ground water, and potential <br />water runoff inflow. Based upon histo~~.r_al streamflow rec- <br />ords, the U.S. Geological Survey has calculated that 42 <br />percent of the annual precipitation in Boulder County's <br />mountain region flows to the plains each year. Because of the <br />-11- <br />