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• <br />e. Species Diversity <br />t9ined Land Reclamation prescribed success criteria for species diversity, as <br />folloxs: <br />"The operator" Coors Energy Company "shall establish a minimum of seven (~} <br />perennial species, of which four (4) are warm season grasses, two (2) are <br />cool season grasses, and one (1) is a forb, to be measured using relative <br />frequency (taken by species}. No one component (species} of the above should <br />comprise greater than 400 relative importance, nor less than ~ relative <br />importance. Sandsage is to be reestablished as the woody plant species to <br />the woody plant density standard.. This standard is" These standards are <br />"subject to periodic reevaluation and adjustment as warranted by site-specific <br />data provided by the operator to the Division." From letter of Michael S, <br />Savage to Bill Robie, June 25, 1982. <br />Coors accepts these success criteria because they are subject to adjustment. <br />The success criteria were derived from frequency data of Table 2.04.10(4), <br />which shows that four warm-season grass species, two cool-season grass species, <br />and one forb species had relative importances (RI} of 2 to 39~. The sub-totals <br />of RI's were 54.2, z6.6, and 17.50 for warm-season grasses, cool-season <br />grasses and forbs, respectively. These sub-totals might be important in <br />adjusting success criteria. <br />On test plots, Cools established five warm-season grass species, one cool- <br />season grass species, and zero forb species at RI between Z and 400 <br />(Table 2.04.10(5)}. Since seeding test plots, Coors has revised the seed <br />mixture to improve species diversity. Additional revisions likely will be <br />tried in an attempt to achieve the success standards prescribed by MLR. <br />Nevertheless, Coors is especially concerned about the prospects for keeping <br />any single forb species in the stands at RI greater than 3/, unless the <br />highly undesirable western ragweed volunteers prolifically. Alfalfa and <br />cicer milkvetch are expected to fade out because of low phosphorous <br />concentrations in the sandy soil. As on test plots, a great many forbs may <br />volunteer, but no single species other than western ragweed has RI greater <br />than one percent in pre-mined vegetation. At present, the prospects of <br />achieving the forb standard appears to be most uncertain and questionable. <br />To evaluate species diversity among herbaceous perennial species, the <br />frequencies of individual species will be determined by listing all species <br />found rooted in 250 placements, located in IO transects of 25 placements <br />each, of a 12-inch quadrat. Sampling precision is, thus, given in a table <br />of "confidence limits of a binomial," which may be found in most statistical <br />textbooks. Because this is also the method proposed for monitoring seeding <br />success, Coors will detect problems at any early time. <br />