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the increase. A comparison of 1979 conditions to those monitored during 1986 <br />indicate no significant change in TDS concentrations. A comparison of annual <br />means at the downstream station indicates that a mean TDS concentration of <br />2140 mg/1 is a representative value which has remained stable over a period of <br />years. <br />An evaluation of the cumulative effect of the discharge from the mine on the <br />San Miguel River was performed by the Division. This analysis considered <br />loading of TDS from the mine into the river through a mass-balance technique. <br />Water quality data used in this CHIS was obtained from two sources. <br />Streamflow and TDS for the San Miguel River were obtained from the U.S. <br />Geological Survey database known as WATSTORE. Information on mine effluent <br />was taken from Volume 5, Exhibit 7-10 of the permit application. <br />The approach taken in the surface water analysis was to load the maximum <br />concentrations of TDS in mine effluent into low-flow conditions of the San <br />Miguel River. The lowest Streamflow of record on the San Miguel River was in <br />1977. At the San Miguel River at Naturita (USGS No. 09175900'} Streamflow <br />completely ceased during August at this location approximately four miles <br />above Tuttle Draw. A minimum of 9.4 cfs was recorded at the San Miguel River <br />at Uravan (USGS No. 09177000) located about 10 miles downstream from Tuttle <br />Draw. The mean Streamflow at this station is 322 cfs. Four tributaries, <br />including Tuttle Draw, contribute flow to this reach of the San Miguel River <br />between upstream and downstream stations. As some amount of Streamflow would <br />likely occur in the river immediately above Tuttle Draw, a value of 9.4 cfs <br />was considered representative of low-flow conditions of the San Miguel River <br />and was chosen for use in this analysis. <br />Water quality data were collected at the Naturita location from March 1977 to <br />June 1978. No analyses of TDS were performed, however, measurements of <br />specific conductance were made. A mean value of 5000 umhos/cm was calculated <br />from the 11 measurements made during this period. Values ranged from a <br />maximum of 8000 nmhos/cm in March 1977 to 1150 umhos/cm during high flow <br />conditions in May, 1978. <br />Ina report entitled: "Summary of Water Quality Data for Selected Streams in <br />Colorado," by Michael W. Gados, Open File Report 80-682, U. S. Geological <br />Survey, 1980, regression equations are presented for estimating TDS <br />concentrations based on conductivity data. A linear regression equation was <br />developed for the Uravan station: <br />TDS (mg/1) = 0.72 Ec (umhos/cm) + 2.26 <br />This equation had a correlation coefficient of 0.97, and was considered <br />acceptable for use in this analysis. Substitution of the mean value of 5000 <br />umhos/cm into the equation resulted in a predicted TDS of 3600 mg/1 for the <br />San Miguel River. <br />In order to estimate the load from Nucla Mine effluent, the furthest <br />downstream station (SW-N3} was used because it represents the sum total of all <br />surface water discharged from the mine at this location on Tuttle Draw. This <br />station is located about 2.5 miles above the confluence of Tuttle Draw with <br />-17- <br />