Laserfiche WebLink
potential for such interstratal flow, but the stratigraphic separation of several hundred feet between <br />the two units would prevent any significant amount of flow between them. <br />Water quality impacts to the stream/alluvial aquifer system of Fish Creek could result from two <br />additional processes: mine water dischazge through the Fish Creek borehole/shaft during mining and <br />contamination of tributary ground water through seepage from the underground workings after <br />mining has ceased and the workings have flooded. Impacts from mine water dischazge during <br />operation will be discussed first. <br />Originally, mine water discharge was projected to have an electrical conductivity of 1 mmhos/cm at a <br />projected dischazge rate.of 0.41 cfs. Actual data from numerous years of operation reveals mine <br />water discharge values of approximately 0.20 cfs but an electrical conductivity of nearly 3 <br />mmhos/cm. Dischazge and conductivity in this range would cause a measurable increase in salinity <br />downstream on Fish Creek. Stream flow modeling conducted during the CHIA produced EC values <br />in the area of .750 mmhos/cm, given a conservative TDS/EC ratio of .8, for azeas downstream of the <br />Fish Creek dewatering borehole. Electrical conductivity values at this Level would not materially <br />damage crop production from either flood irrigation or sub-irrigation. <br />As was the case on Trout Creek, the majority of the plant species identified in surveys conducted by <br />the applicant and summarized in the supplemental package of September 22, 1986 are rated <br />moderately tolerant to salinity. Only 3.7% of the relative vegetative cover on Fish Creek was made <br />up of moderately sensitive species. No production sampling was conducted on Fish Creek, and so a <br />ratio of 4.5 obtained from sampled fields at the Foidel Creek/Middle Creek confluence was used to <br />convert relative cover of 3.7% to assumed relative production of 16.6% for moderately sensitive <br />species. <br />Cover and productivity data were collected in 1997 in and adjacent to the Fish Creek AVF. AVF <br />species are dominated by Smooth bromegrass, Kentucky bluegrass, Common yarrow, sage, Artemesia <br />cana, and Timothy. <br />Projected Fish Creek water quality for flood irrigation is conservatively estimated at 0.9 mmhos/cm <br />electrical conductivity. Projected root zone soil salinity would be less than 1.5 mmhos/cm and <br />therefore no decrease in crop production would occur. Moderately sensitive species would be <br />expected to exhibit some decline in productivity if irrigation water conductivity were to exceed 1.0 <br />mmhos/cm. Due to the relatively small component of moderately sensitive species, material damage <br />would not occur unless flood irrigation water conductivity were to exceed 2.0 mmhos/cm (which is <br />assumed to correspond to a root zone conductivity of 3.0 mmhos/cm). <br />A 1.5:1 relationship between soil salinity and irrigation water salinity is considered to be a <br />conservative assumption (the actual relationship maybe less than 1.5:1). Data collected by the <br />Division on August 15, 1986, showed root zone soil conductivity to be slightly lower than Fish Creek <br />surface water conductivity. <br />The major portion of the Fish Creek Alluvial Valley Floor is not flood irrigated but is assumed to be <br />subirrigated based on vegetation types, alluvial water depths and late growing season color infrared <br />photography. iVlaterial damage to subirrigated vegetation would not occur because the majority of <br />dischazge to the aquifer occurs during spring and early summer when mine dischazge is diluted by <br />high runoff volumes. <br />Predicted alluvial water salinity on Fish Creek is approximately 1 mmhos/cm. We11008-AU-3 on <br />Fish Creek corresponds more closely with surface water quality and is thought to be a more <br />29 <br />