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-23- <br />The main stem of the Colorado River below Glenwood Springs, Colorado, has a <br />drainage area of 6013 sq. miles. The natural flow of the stream is affected <br />by trans-mountain diversions, storage reservoirs, power development, and <br />diversions for irrigation of approximately 110,000 acres. The average <br />discharge of the stream at Glenwood Springs, 'f or seventeen years of record, is <br />3,357 cfs. The maximum discharge on record occurred on June 25, 1983, and was <br />27,900 cfs. The 1984 water year maximum discharge is reported to have <br />exceeded the previous maximum but the date of exceedance has not yet been <br />published. The minimum discharge on record occurred on February 11, 1981-- <br />870 cfs. Selected chemical parameters and flow for the 1983 water year are <br />presented in Table 3 for the Glenwood Springs U.S.G.S gaging station. Also <br />given is the 1983 water year flows for the Colorado River near DeBeque, <br />Colorado. The DeBeque gaging station is located approximately 54 river miles <br />downstream of the Glenwood Springs station. The drainage area of the Colorado <br />River at the DeBeque station is 7310 sq. miles. <br />The Coal Ridge No. 1 surface facilities are proposed for location <br />approximately 11 miles downstream of the gaging station at Glenwood Springs. <br />The confluence of Harvey Gap with the Colorado River is approximately 20 miles <br />downstream of the Glenwood Springs gaging station. <br />The lowest average flows for the Colorado River in the area generally occur <br />from September to March of each year, with February usually being the lowest <br />flow month of the year. Highest flows are generally experienced in the month <br />of June. Suspended solids levels within the Colorado River increase with <br />increased flow. The opposite relationship exists with total dissolved solids, <br />with the highest levels of TDS occurring during low flow. <br />The Colorado River is a major source for irrigation water in the area. In <br />general, the irrigation season is from April through October of each year. <br />During these months, the levels of total dissolved solids are generally below <br />500 mg/1. During September and October, the TDS level in the Colorado River <br />begins to rise to a point approaching or above 500 mg/1. This level is <br />generally accepted as an indicator of moderate salinity hazard to plants, <br />i.e., plants with a low salinity tolerance will experience decreased yield. <br />There are thick alluvial bodies present along the Colorado River in the area <br />of the mines. This alluvium is often used for agriculture. Water within the <br />alluvium is a major source of shallow ground water for the region. The <br />quantity and quality of water within the alluvium is intimately related to the <br />water of the Colorado River, as the Colorado River is the major source of <br />recharge for the alluvium. Conversely, this alluvium releases water back to <br />the Colorado River during low-flow periods. <br />