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Qecember 1.2003 <br />3.s.7.2 Noxious weed Vegetation <br />Faye 3-10 <br />A number of noxious weed species exist in this region. These species are typically aggressive and highly <br />competitive with more desirable native plant and forage species. Newly disturbed and riparian areas are <br />particularly susceptible to noxious weed infestations. Noxious weeds also aggressively invade areas <br />disturbed by landslides. County, BLM and Forest Service policies require active control of noxious weeds <br />in areas where new infestations occur. Typical control methods include biological controls, mechanical <br />controls (chopping and hand-pulling), chemical controls (spraying with selective herbicides) and burning. <br />3.s.7.3 Threatened, Endangered, Candidate and Sensitive Vegetation <br />The Uinta Basin hookless cactus was eliminated from further evaluation because suitable habitat is not <br />present in the LBA tract. There are no federally listed threatened or endangered plant species occurring <br />in the lease tract area. There are thirteen "forest sensitive" species listed as potentially occurring on the <br />GMUG National Forests; however, none of these Forest sensitive species are expected to occur within <br />the West Flatiron LBA tract. There are also thirteen "BLM sensitive" species listed by the BLM far the <br />Uncompahgre field area, but none of these BLM sensitive species are expected to occur within the LBA <br />tract. <br />3.5.2 Environmental Consequences <br />Alternative 1 -Proposed Action <br />Since no surface facilities or surface construction are planned for the LBA tract area, there would be no <br />direct impacts to the vegetation resources on the tract. The effects of subsidence on vegetation would be <br />negligible. Some vegetation could be affected by surface subsidence cracking, but that would be <br />considered minimal considering the potential acreage involved and the natural ability of these cracks to <br />revegetate. It is unlikely that a measurable acreage of vegetation would be lost given these <br />considerations. <br />Cumulative Impacts: Vegetation has been affected by surface activities and construction at the West <br />Elk Mine, including roads and associated pads for coal methane drainage wells above the existing <br />mining area. Coal extraction from the LBA tract would not add to the cumulative effects to vegetation in <br />the region as no additional coal methane drainage wells are planned for installation on the surface of the <br />LBA tract. <br />Alternative 2 - No Action <br />Vegetation communities on the LBA area would continue to be subject to tow levels of use in the form of <br />livestock grazing and wildlife habitat. Future impacts to vegetation would parallel historic impacts baring <br />any unforeseen developments or changes in land use policy. Endemic vegetation communities would <br />continue to mature at natural rates. <br />3.5.3 Potential lease Stipulations <br />1 j A 118-mile buffer zone (660 feet) would be protected on either side of the riparian zones of Raven <br />Creek (or a different buffer zone may be established in accordance with the SMA guidelines). <br />Environrnental Asressrnei?t <br />`vVest ~iatiren I_Pif± 1-r2c~ <br />Gunriscn County, Cr~iordo <br />