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PREFACE <br />Safe, practical management of waztc tires is a problem facing almost every community in our <br />country. An estimated 164 million tires per year are discarded across the United States, the <br />vazt majority of which usually end up along roadsides, in landfills or stockpiled. Each of these <br />disposal methods haz iu own set of disadvantages; however, by faz the greatest threat from any <br />of these options is the potential for stockpiled tires to catch on fire. Afire fire can result in <br />significant envuonmenral damage and poses a health risk to responding fire fighters and to <br />nearby residents. Additional health risks exist due to other unknown sources of contamination <br />azsociated with fire piles (e.g., wheels, lead weighu, hazardous materials, etc.). <br />The best method to reduce threau from a fire fire to the environment and human health is to be <br />prepared. Plans regarding fire fire management from a fire fighter's perspective have been <br />written and can be accessed through local emergency service agencies and fire departments. <br />This document takes response planning one step further, and assists health agencies in <br />responding to the envtronmental health issues associated with a fire Pse. <br />This document is divided into five sections, each of which explains the environmental health <br />issues related to a typical fire fire incident. Section I reviews the current data on fire fire <br />emissions and selects a subset of target chemicals that could be sampled during a tine fine. A <br />discussion of exposure pathways is also included. Section II describes air monitoring methods <br />and specifically discusses sampling methods for the target chemicals. Section III focuses on <br />surface water and ground water contamination that can result from a fire fire and describes the <br />sampling methods that may be used to assess such contamination. Section N addresses <br />personal protective equipment and safety planning. Section V provides a general discussion of <br />how to effectively communicate with the media and the public about the risks associated with a <br />Lire fire incident. It also gives three sample health fact sheen (tazgeted toward the media, <br />public, and fire fighters) developed for a hypothetical fire fire. These fact sheets could be used <br />az a template and adapted for an actual fire fue. <br />Wherever tires are stockpiled, whether there are several hundred or several million, the threat <br />of a tine fire exists. A health agency must be prepared for a fire fire in order to minimize the <br />environmental health risks. This document will assist health agency planning and response to <br />the environmental health issues associated with a tine fire. This document is not meant to be a <br />final contingency plan for every fire fire, rather it provides a framework that can be adapted <br />for a site specific plan as needed. <br />