Laserfiche WebLink
snow melt and rainfall at outcrops along the anticline. All aquifers exhibit water table conditions <br />near the outcrop. However, observation wells installed downdip indicate the aquifers are all <br />under artesian conditions with increased pressure related to increased depth. Quality m all <br />aquifers is poor and undesirable for use as either a drinking or irrigation supply. <br />The Seneca II-W Mine permit area lies on the western flank of the Sage Creek Anticline, a local <br />structure located within the more regional Sand Wash Basin. The Sage Creek Anticline is <br />thought to control local ground water flow, as artesian head increases with distance from the <br />anticlinal axis. <br />Ground water occurs in the alluvium associated with Hubberson Gulch within and adjacent to the <br />permit boundary. Quality of this water prohibits its use for drinking and severely limits its use <br />for irrigation. Drinking water and irrigation standards were exceeded for TDS, Conductivity and <br />Manganese. <br />Surface Water <br />The mine permit boundary encompasses two surface watersheds. Most of the mine site and the <br />major portion of the disturbed area will drain into Hubberson Gulch and an unnamed tributary to <br />Dry Creek. A small area on the eastern edge of the permit boundary drains to Sage Creek. <br />Flows on Sage Creek range from intermittent to perennial, depending on location and <br />precipitation patterns. At the Seneca II-W monitoring sites, Sage Creek can be classified as <br />perennial during years at or above average precipitation, and intermittent in years below average. <br />The numerous small drainages which are tributary to Dry Creek are ephemeral in nature. <br />Hubberson Gulch, downstream of the mine site to its confluence with Dry Creek, is intermittent. <br />Dry Creek, like Sage Creek, can be classified as perennial most years, and intermittent during <br />years with below average precipitation. Both Sage Creek and Dry Creek are confluent with the <br />Yampa River near Hayden, Colorado. <br />Water in Hubberson Gulch is a MgCa-SO, type. Surface water total dissolved solids (TDS) <br />averages 820 mg/l. The water is hard, and is characterized as slightly alkaline (average pH <br />8.10). It is suitable for livestock watering and irrigation of salt-tolerant crops grown in well <br />drained soils. <br />Water quality in Sage Creek is a CaMg-HC03 type. Samples from baseline monitoring points <br />indicate the water is slightly alkaline with a pH ranging between 7.0 and 8.0. The water has a <br />TDS level of less than 500 mgl1, but is characterized as very hard. It is suitable for livestock <br />and irrigation, however, flow is generally inadequate for irrigation. <br />Dry Creek water quality is categorized as brackish, since TDS averages greater than 1000 mg/1 <br />(1048 mg/1} near the confluence with Hubberson Gulch. Water quality degrades further <br />Seneca II-W Findings Document 9 Tune 15, 2001 <br />Permit Renewal No. 3 May 2, 2003 <br />