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water to the creek. Furthermore, dependent upon local conditions, discharges from <br />the predicted spoils aquifer may infiltrate the Hubberson Gulch alluvium. This <br />water may flow through [he alluvium downgradient to recharge the Dry Creek <br />alluvium from which Olson Spring issues. <br />It is projected by the applicant that, due to dilution, there will be no impact to <br />Olson Spring quality which may be attributed to mining. An alluvial cross-section <br />of wells in Hubberson Gulch upgradient of the spring will help monitor the advance <br />of any plume in that gulch. Monitoring was conducted at Olson Spring (Site S-45) <br />up until 2005 to provide baseline data and allow for future monitoring if deemed <br />necessary. The spring is actually a 3 foot diameter culvert clearwell placed in the <br />alluvium of Dry Creek. Since a well was drilled on the Olson Ranch in 1980, it <br />has not been put to use. Discontinuance of monitoring at S-45 was approved in <br />TR-52, in 2005. <br />Ten springs which are present in or adjacent to the permit area were chosen for <br />further study. At each of these sites, three water quality and discharge <br />measurements were made during the summer and fall of 1983. Typically, quality <br />and quantity varied from spring to spring. <br />In general, the water was very hard with average TDS values ranging from 458 <br />mg/1 to 2,150 mg/1. Sulfate was generally more dominant than bicarbonate. All <br />but two springs experienced a decline in flow during the course of the summer. <br />Five had dried up by late August, three others flowed less water during base flow <br />and two were flowing at about the same rate in October as in June. <br />Three springs, Olson Spring (S-45 on Dry Creek), S-5 (on an 006 Gulch tributary), <br />and 5-41 (in the 006 Gulch channel), were projected to be impacted by mining <br />within the original permit area. S-41, which fed a registered stock pond (Temple <br />Pond No. 2) was mined through and was buried in spoils in 1998. Pond 006 will <br />replace [he Temple Pond No. 2 as a stock water impoundment. S-5 has been <br />observed to flow on only three occasions; in the spring of 1983, 1997 and 1998. <br />Olson Spring is an adjudicated domestic water right. Conductivity of the Olson <br />Spring has displayed a decreasing trend. <br />Two additional native springs occur along Hubberson Gulch upstream from the <br />potential influence of mining in the original permit area, but downstream from <br />mining activity in the south extension area. S-49 was located in the 016 Gulch <br />directly above the Pond 016 Site. The spring was developed with a 4 inch PVC <br />pipe that flowed into a metal stock tank. It was sampled between August 1997 and <br />August 2001, when it was abandoned and subsequently mined through. S-7 serves <br />as the non-potable water supply for the Smith Ranch on Hubberson Gulch in <br />Section 21. Sampling was discontinued in 1990 but reinitiated in 1999, due to its <br />Seneca R-W Findings Document 38 July 3, 2006 <br />Perini[ Renewal No. 5 <br />