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Water quality constituents of concern to the AVF identified on Fish Creek include trace <br />metals, sulfate, and TDS. An evaluation of concentration levels present in the mine <br />dischazge indicate TDS to be the constituenC most likely to place a restriction on the <br />quality of irrigation water. Rule 2.06.8(5)(b) identifies material damage as increases in <br />electroconductivity to levels above a threshold value at which crop yields decrease. The <br />relationship between electroconductivity and TDS has been demonstrated level by Seneca <br />Coal Company, in the permit application. <br />The operator has submitted an analysis based on amass-balance loading of TDS in Fish <br />Creek. Concentrations of TDS in mine effluent were the maximum values from Spoils <br />Spring Number 1 in the Cow Camp Creek drainage. Mean flow values for June and July <br />were used for Cow Camp Creek, Bond Creek, and an upstream location on Fish Creek in <br />the calculations. Results indicated significant dilution would take place and maximum <br />expected TDS concentrations of 607 mg/I were expected in Fish Creek below the mine. <br />The maximum TDS level projected would correspond to a conductivity of less than 1 <br />mmho/cm. A conservative estimate of the relationship between imgation water salinity <br />and root zone soil salinity, as referenced in USDA Handbook 60, is 1 to 1.5, respectively. <br />Thus, irrigation water applied with a specific conductance of 1 mmho/cm would result in <br />root zone soil water with a specific conductance of 1.5 mmho/cm. No decrease in <br />production of any of the species identified in data submitted by the operator would be <br />expected unless the conductivity of the irrigation water were to exceed 1 mmho/cm. No <br />significant decreases in productivity would occur unless root zone soil water salinity were <br />to exceed 1.5 mmho/cm. <br />Given the limited effect of Seneca II Mine dischazge on Fish Creek surface water quality, <br />it is deduced that alluvial ground water quality should not be significantly impaired. <br />Recharge of the Fish Creek_alluvium from the_Cow Camp and Bond Creek-tributazies <br />would be expected to be minimal compared to upstream contributions. Sub-imgation <br />would be expected to be less affected by mine dischazge than irrigation using surface <br />waters. A conservative estimate of the expected effect of mining indicates that no <br />material damage would result. <br />AVF Findin¢s <br />The Division has determined that an alluvial valley floor exists within the affected or <br />adjacent azea. Therefore, the following fmdings aze in order for the alluvial valley floors <br />known as Fish Creek, Grassy Creek and Little Grassy Creek. <br />Fish Creek; <br />The Division fmds that activities proposed by the applicant will not interrupt, <br />discontinue, or preclude farming on the alluvial valley floors that aze imgated or naturally <br />sub-irrigated. (4.24.3(1)). <br />40 <br />