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the bedrock, development of water from these seams outside the <br />permit area would be economically prohibitive. For these <br />reasons, significant impacts to ground water quality and <br />quantity in bedrock from mining at the Coal Ridge No. 1 Mine <br />are not expected to occur. <br />Ground water development in the area is dominated by wells <br />producing from the alluvium of the Colorado River and its <br />tributaries. Water level and quality of the alluvial ground <br />water are closely related to Colorado River surface water level <br />and quantity. <br />The major source of ground water along the Colorado River is <br />provided by the alluvial deposits fringing the river which have <br />relatively good water quality. Surface water tributaries and <br />their alluvial bodies along the Colorado River also provide <br />significant quantities of water for irrigation, stock, <br />municipal and domestic purposes. Most local wells completed in <br />the alluvial aquifers are less than 100 feet deep in the area <br />of the mine. The alluvium in the area is recharged from <br />contact with surface water of the Colorado River and its <br />tributaries, and from upland sheet flow and snow melt. The <br />alluvial bodies adjacent to the Colorado River will release <br />water back to the surface water system during periods of low <br />flow. Therefore, any impacts to the alluvial ground water will <br />also have the potential to impact the quality or quantity of <br />water within the Colorado River. <br />The alluvium present in the vicinity of the Coal Ridge No. 1 <br />Mine and adjacent to the Colorado River is recharged by the <br />Colorado River surface water and by surface runoff from the <br />upland area. The subcrop of the Wheeler Seam is located <br />approximately 55 feet above the alluvium and dips steeply away <br />from the alluvial body. Undermining of the alluvial body will <br />not occur during the life of the mine. Therefore, dewatering <br />of the Wheeler Seam due to mining is not expected to impact the <br />alluvium or surface water system of the Colorado River. (For <br />further information see Alluvial Valley Floor, Section IX of <br />this document.) <br />Springs and seeps within the permit area were identified by the <br />applicant. One spring, located in South Canyon to the east of <br />the permit area, appeared to be seeping from beneath the toe of <br />a possible slump or old fill. The flow at this spring has <br />always been less than 1 gpm, and is evaporated before reaching <br />any surface water body. The spring appears to be emanating <br />from the Mesaverde Group. <br />The present term of the Coal Ridge No. 1 Mine will involve an <br />operations plan that calls for minor disturbance both on the <br />surface and underground, compared to the life-of-mine plan. <br />The proposed surface disturbance for this permit term is 20 <br />acres. Underground disturbance is proposed for 159 acres in <br />this permit term. Obviously, the potential impacts of the <br />-20- <br />