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GENERAL45697
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Last modified
8/24/2016 8:15:44 PM
Creation date
11/23/2007 2:02:27 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
DRMS Permit Index
Permit No
C1980005
IBM Index Class Name
General Documents
Doc Name
NOMINATION FOR THE OSM RECLAMATION AND ENFORCEMENTS 1990 EXCELLENCE IN SURFACE COAL MINING AND RECLA
Permit Index Doc Type
RECLAMATION PROJECTS
Media Type
D
Archive
No
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1 <br /> <br />I opportunities for good ground cover and forage production <br />' continued in use. Introduced species dominated the early mixes <br /> and revegetated areas. The addition of native species did not <br /> lessen introduced species dominance if certain introduced <br /> species were not deleted or the entire mix not carefully <br /> balanced in composition. This has resulted in older reclaimed <br />' areas that have excellent production and cover, but poor <br /> diversity and woody plant densities. Field observations and <br /> monitoring have identified these problems, and over the years <br /> various practices have been implemented to establish <br /> revegetated stands which better meet current standards. <br /> Direct-hauled topsoil has played a major role in improving <br /> stands. The mining operations at the Seneca II Mine have <br />' allowed for maximum direct-hauled replacement of topsoil. <br /> Mountain brush and big sagebrush native plant communities <br /> occurring on these soils within the mine area provide a broad <br /> range of desirable plant propogules for regeneration in <br /> reclaimed areas. Seed mixes have been significantly increased <br /> in the number of species and balanced for improved diversity. <br />' Tree and shrub seedlings have been planted in reclaimed areas <br /> not permanently seeded in order to reduce competition effects. <br /> These and other reclamation practices used at the Seneca II <br />' Mine have significantly enhanced more recently reclaimed areas <br /> in terms of current revegetation success criteria. <br />' <br /> Lands at the Seneca II Mine which were reclaimed in the late <br /> 1970's and early 1980's remain dominated by a relatively few <br /> species and have poor diversity and woody plant densities. <br />' Additionally, a number of these lands have a high composition <br /> of alfalfa (Medicaao sativa). These lands are under the same <br /> revegetation success criteria as more recently reclaimed lands, <br /> yet without a program of total conversion such as removal of <br /> the present vegetation and application of current technologies, <br /> these lands will most likely not meet the regulatory <br /> <br /> PEI-BODY COAL COMPANY <br />' Western Dlvlslon <br />
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