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Eagle No. 5 Mine. Ground water flows in the Round Bottom Syncline in the <br />vicinity of the proposed Sugarloaf Mine are to the east, toward the axis of <br />the Round Bottom Syncline. <br />Faults within the general area may provide a vehicle for ground water <br />communication between overlying and underlying aquifers, between aquifers <br />and underground mine workings or open pits, and between aquifers and the <br />overlying surface stream/alluvial systems. The faulting produces increased <br />fracturing within and between aquifers (secondary porosity). These more <br />porous fault zones with their higher permeabilities cazt control both <br />vertical and horizontal movement of ground water between and within <br />aquifers. In areas where hydrostatic heads are higher in the underlying <br />aquifers than the overlying surface elevation or the hydrostatic heads in <br />overlying aquifers, the vertical movement of water through the fault system <br />would be either upward and discharge to the surface/alluvial systems, or <br />upward and recharge overlying aquifers. <br />The Trout Creek Sandstone subcrope beneath the stream/alluvial systems of <br />the Williams Fork and Yampa Rivers and outcrops along the valley walla of <br />the rivers, and at the edges of the synclinal basins. The .Trout Creek <br />Sandstone ie confined by the underlying shales of the Iles Shale and the <br />overlying interbedded and lenticular shales, sandy shales, coals, and <br />sandstones. The Bagle No. 5 Mine is separated from the Trout Creek <br />Sandstone by 320 to 360 feet of interburden. Empire Energy Corporation <br />drilled three water supply~welle in the Trout Creek Sandstone, two at the <br />No. 5 Mine, and one at Okie Park. Well yields from thi~,s aquifer are highly <br />variable and range from 10 gpm to 100 gpm. Based on an aquifer test <br />conducted in the No. 5 Mine Well, the hydraulic conductivity in the Trout <br />Creek Sandstone is about 0.71 gpd/ftZ, and the transmisaivity is about 0.01 <br />gpd/ft. The Trout Creek is an important regional sandstone aquifer used <br />primarily for industrial and domestic uses. <br />The Middle Sandstone lies 61 to 267 feet above the F coed seam. It ie <br />recharged along the valley walls of the Williams Fork az~d Yampa Rivers and <br />along ridges in the general area. The Middle Sandstone ie recharged by and <br />discharges to the stream/alluvial systems of the rivers. This sandstone <br />aquifer is artesian downdip of its outcrops and subcrops. No water supply <br />wells are completed in this aquifer in the general area. Empire Energy <br />Corporation installed six monitoring wells in the Middle Sandstone; TR-4, <br />TA-7A, 81-01, 83-.01, 83-02, and .83-03. These wells are monitored for <br />ground water levels and water. quality.. The applicant's aquifer testa of <br />this sandstone yielded low transmiesivity values (0.7 gpd/ft) and low <br />storativity values (0.00045 and 0.0015, page III-46). <br />The Twentymile Sandstone lies approximately 200 feet above the Middle <br />Sandstone, 370 feet below the P coal seam, and 220 feet below the R coal <br />seam, the lowest coal seam to be mined at the nearby Trapper Mine. The <br />sandstone underlies much of the permit area of the Eagle Mines and forma <br />broad outcrop areas near the central portions of the permit areas of the <br />Eagle and Trapper Mines along the valley walls of the Williams Fork and <br />Yampa Rivers. Pustping tests performed for the Trapper Mine by Utah <br />International, Inc. on the Twentymile Sandstone yielded values for <br />tranamissivity of 77 to 85 gpd/ft. Utah International, .Inc. postulated <br />that these values are very low, given the yield of the 1}rentymile Sandstone <br />near the axis of the Big Bottom Syncline. In the Big Bottom Basin, Utah <br />International, Inc. obtained yield of 500 gpm and they postulated trans- <br />missivity values of 5,000 gpd/ft and hydraulic conductivity values of 50 <br />gpd/f t=. Both Trapper Mining Inc. and fimpire Energy Corporation have water <br />wells completed in the Twentymile Sandstone; the Trapper Mine office <br />facility well and the Eagle No. 9 Mine well. The Trapper Mine well (GD-1) <br />produces 75 gpm. The Eagle No. 9 well produces 9.6 gpm. Other wells are <br />completed in .this sandstone and used for domestic supplies in the general area. <br />17 <br />