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SPECIMEN LABEL, UPDATES AVAILABLE AT WWW.GRF,ENBOOK.NET 4 of species treated. Apply at any time, including in winter months, except when snow or water prevent spraying to the ground line. Treatment of Cut Stumps in Western Stales To control resprouting of salt-cedar and other Tamarix species, bigleaf maple, tanoak, Oregon myrtle, and other susceptible species, apply undiluted Garlon 4 to wet the cambium and adjacent wood around the entire circumference of the cut stump. Treatments may be applied throughout [he year; however, control may be reduced with treatrnent during periods of moisture stress as in late summer. Use an applicator which can be calibrated N deliver the small amounts of material required. Note: All basal bark and dormant bmsh treatment methods may be used to treat susceptible woody species on range and pernanen[ pasture land provided that no more than I.5 quarts of Garlon 4 are applied per acre. Large plants or species requiring higher rotes of Garlon 4 may not be completely controlled. Forest Management Applications Far broadcast applications apply the recommended rate of Garlon 4 in a total spray volume of 5 to 25 gallons per acre by air or 10 to 100 gallons per acre by ground. Use spray volumes sufficient to provide thorough coverage oftreated foliage. Use application systems designed to prevent spray drift to off-target sites. Nozzles or additives that produce larger droplets may require higher spray volumes N provide adequate coverage. Plant Back ]nterval for Conifers: Conifers planted sooner than 1 month after treatment with Garlon 4 at Tess than 4 quarts per acre or sooner than 2 months after treatment at 4 to 8 quarts per acre may be injured. When tank mixures of herbicides are used for forest site preparation, labels for all produce in the mixture should be consulted and the longest recommended waiting period observed. Broadcast Treatments for Forest Site Preparation (Not Far Conifer Release) Southern States Including Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Car- olina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia: To control susceptible woody plants and broadleaf weeds, apply Garlon 4 at a rate of 4 to 8 quarts per acre. To broaden the specwm of woody plants and broadleaf weeds controlled, apply 2 N 4 quarts per acre of Garlon 4 in tank mix combination with labeled rates of 7ordon 101 Mixture or Tordon K. 7ordon IOI Mixture and Tordon K are not registered for'use in the states of Califomia and Florida. Where grass control is also desired, Garlon 4, alone or in combination with Tordon K or 7ordon IOI MixNre, may be tank mixed with labeled rates of other herbicides registered for grass control in forests. Use of tank mix products must be in accordance with the most restrictive of label limitations and precautions. No label application rates should be exceeded. Garlon 4 cannot be tank mixed with any product containing a label prohibition against such mixing. In Western, Northeastern, North Central, and Lake States (Slates Not Listed Above As Southern States): To control susceptible woody plants and broadleaf weeds, apply Garlon 4 at a race of 3 to 6 quarts per acre. To broaden the spectmm of woody plane and broadleaf weeds controlled, apply 1.5 to 3.0 quarts per acre of Garlon 4 in rank mix combination with labeled rates of Tordon 101 Mrxmre, Tordon K, or 2,4-D low volatile ester. Tordon 101 Mixture and Tordon K are not registered foruse in the states of Califomia and Florida. Where grass control is also desired, Garton 4, alone or in tank mix combination with Tordon 101 Mixture or Tordon K, may be applied with labeled rates of other herbicides registered for grass control in forests. When applying tank mites, follow applicable use directions and precautions on each product label. Applications for Site Preparation in Southern Coastal Fiatwoods: 7o control susceptible broadleafweeds and woody species such as gallberry and wax-myrtle, and for partial control of saw-palmetto, apply 2 to 4 quaffs per acre of Garlon 4. To broaden the spectmm of species controlled to include fetterbush, staggerbush, till, and grasses, apply 2 to 3 quarts per acre of Garton 4 in tank mix combination with labeled rates of Arsenal Applicator's Concentrate herbicide. Where control of gallberry, wax-myrtle, broadleaf weeds, and grasses is desired, 2 to 3 quarts per acre of Garlon 4 may be applied in tank mix combination with labeled rates of Accord herbicide. These treatments maybe broadcast during site preparation of flat planted or bedded sites or, on bedded sites, applied in bands over the top of beds. For best results, make applications in late summer or fall. Efficacy may not be satisfactory when applications are made in early season prior to August. Note: Do not apply after planting pines. Applications for Conifer Release Note: Applications for conifer release may cause temporary damage and growth suppression where contact with conifers occur; however, injured conifers should recover and grow normally. Over-the-top spray applications can kill pines. Directed Sprays 7o release conifers from competing hardwoods and bmsh such as red maple, sugar maple, striped maple, sweetgum, red and white oaks, ash, hickory, alder, birch, aspen, pin cherry, Ceanorhus spp., blackberry, chinquapin, and poison oak, mix 4 to 20 quarts of Garlon 4 in enough water to make ]00 gallons of spray mixture. This spray should be directed onto foliage of competinve hardwoods using knapsack or backpack sprayers with flat fan nozzles or equivalent any time after the hardwoods and bmsh have reached full leaf size, but before autumn coloration. The majority of treated hardwoods and bmsh should be less than 6 feet in height [o ensure adequate spiny coverage. Care should be taken to direct spray solutions away from conifer foliage, particularly foliage of desirable pines. See Table 1 for relationship between mrxmg rata spray volume and maximum application rate. Broadcast Applications (or Mid-Rotation Understory Brush Control in South- ern Coastal FlaMOOds Pine Stands (Ground Equipment Only): For control of Database and format cnpyright©bv CBP Press. All rights reserved. susceptible species such as gallberty and wax-myrtle and broadleaf weeds, apply 2 to 4 quarts per acre of Garton 4. To broaden the spectmm of woody plants controlled to include fetterbush, staggerbush, and till, apply 2 N 3 quarts pet acre • of Garlon 4 in tank mu combination with labeled rates of Arsenal Applicator's Concentrate. Saw-palmetto will be partially controlled by use of Garlon 4 at 4 quarts per acre or by mixtures of Garlon 4 at 2 N 3 quarts per acre in tank mix combination with either Arsenal Applicator's Concentrate or Escort herbicide. These mixures should be broadcast applied over mrget understory bmsh species, but to prevent injury to pines, make applications underneath the foliage of pines. It is recommended that spmys be applied in 30 or more gallons per acre of Nml volume. For best results, make applications in late summer or fall. Efficacy may not be satisfactory when applications are made in early season prior [o August. Broadcast Applications far Conifer Release in the Pacific Northwest and California On Dormant Conifers Before Bud Swell (Excluding Pines): To control or suppress deciduous hardwoods such as vine maple, bigleaf maple, alder, scotch broom, or willow before leafou[ or evergreen hardwoods such as madrone, chinquapin, and Ceanorhus spp., use Garlon 4 at 1 to 2 quarts per acre. Diluents used may be diesel or Nel oil. Or, water plus 1 N 2 gallons per acre of diesel ail or a suitable surfactant or oil subsdNte a[ manufacNrer's recommended rates may be used. On Conifer Plantations (Excluding Pines) After Hardwoods Begin Growth and Before Conifer Bud Break ("Early Foliar" Hardwood Stage): Use Garlon 4 at 1.0 N 1.5 quarts alone or plus 2,4-D low volatile ester herbicide in water carter N provide no more than 3 pounds acid equivalent per acre from bath products. After conifer bud break, these spmys may cause more serious injury to the crop trees. Use of a surfactant may cause unacceptable injury to conifers especially after bud break. On Conifer Plantations (Excluding Pines) After Conifers Harden Off In Late Summer and While Hardwoods Are Still Growing Actively: Use Garlon 4 at rates of 1.0 N LS quarts per acre alone or plus 2,4-D low volatile ester to provide no more than 3 pounds acid equivalent per acre from both products. Treat as soon after conifer bud hardening as possible so that hardwoods and bmsh are actively growing. Use of oil, oil substiN[e, or surfactant may cause unacceptable injury to the conifers. Broadcast Applications for Conifer Release in the Eastern United States To release spmce, fir, red pine, and white pine from competing hardwoods such as red maple, sugar maple, striped maple, alder, birch (white, yellow, and grey), aspen, ash, pin cherry, and Rebus spp. and perennial and annual broadleafweeds, use Garlon 4 at rates of 1.5 to 3.0 quarts per acre alone or plus 2 4-D amine or low volatile ester to provide no more than 4 pounds acid equivalent per acre from • both products. Applications should be made in late summer or early fall after conifers have formed their overwimering buds and hardwoods are in full leaf and prior N autumn coloration. Broadcast Applications for Conifer Release in the Lake States Region To release spmce, fir, and red pine from competing hardwoods such as aspen, birch, maple, cherry, willow, oak, hazel, and Rebus spp. and perennial and annual broadleaf weeds, use Garlon 4 at rates of L5 to 3.0 quarts per acre. Applications should be made in late summer or early fall after conifers have formed their overwintering buds and hardwoods are in full leaf and prior to autumn coloration. WARRANTY DISCLAIMER Dow AgroSciences warants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated on the label when used N strict accordance with the directions, subject to the inherent risks set forth below. Dow AgroSciences MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY. INHERENT RISKS OF USE I[ is impossible to eliminate all risks associated with use of this product. Plant injury, lack of pet{ormance, or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as use of the product contrary to label instme[ions (including con- ditions noted on the label, such as unfavorable temperature, soil conditions, etc.), abnormal conditions (such as excessive rainfall, drought. tornadoes, hurticanes), presence of other materials, the manner of application, or other factors, all of which are beyond the control of Dow AgroSciences or the seller. All such risks shall be assumed by buyer. LIMITATION OF REMEDIES The exclusive remedy far losses or damages resulting from this product (including claims based on contract, negligence, strict liability, or other legal theories), shall be limited to, at Dow AgroSciences' election, one of the following: 1. Refund of purchase price paid by buyer or user for product bought, or 2. Replacement of amount of product used Dow AgroSciences shall not be liable for losses or damages resulting from handling or use ofthis product unless Dow AgroSciences is promptly norified of such loss or damage in writing. In no case shall Dow AgroSciences be liable for consequential or incidental damages or losses. The terms of the "Warranty Disclaimer" above and this "Limitation of Reme- dies" cannot be varied by any written or verbal statements or agreements. No employee or sales agent of Dow AgroSciences or the seller is authorized to vary or exceed the terms of the ' `Wartanty Disclaimer" or this "Limitation of Remedies" in any manner. 'Trademark of Dow AgroSciences LLC Powered by CBI' Press.