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-ao- <br />the inflow in the Somerset mine workings below Hubbard Creek. There is strong <br />evidence that the U. S. Steel Somerset Mine may already be depleting flow in <br />Hubbard Creek. (See Exhibit E9-3361 "Water Sources in the Somerset Mine" <br />within the Somerset Mine Permit Application). However, this impact is <br />mitigated in part since Somerset discharges excess flows into Bear Creek and <br />Blue Ribbon discharges the inflows back into Hubbard Creek. <br />The Mt. Gunnison application has proposed a subsidence protection plan for the <br />Dry Fork of Minnesota Creek to protect streamflow. The adequacy of this <br />protection plan was not assessed as a part of the Mt. Gunnison Mine permit <br />review because this area lies outside of the current, 5-year permit area. The <br />Division stipulated that site-specific monitoring data concerning subsidence <br />and its hydrologic effects be taken into account in the design of any <br />protection plan. <br />Three perennial streams cross the southern portion of the Mt. Gunnison <br />life-of-mine area; Lick Creek, South Prong, and Horse Creek. Subsidence <br />effects could be significant along these stream courses as well, unless the <br />Mt. Gunnison Mine develops and institutes a subsidence protection plans for <br />these drainages as well as Dry Fork. <br />Depletion of Seeps and Springs <br />Underground mining, even in the absence of subsidence, could cause flow from <br />intermittent and perennial springs to be depleted, or even to go completely <br />dry. The significance of this effect depends upon the use of the spring water <br />and its contribution to flow in receiving streams. <br />Underground mining at the Mt. Gunnison Mine has a high potential for affecting <br />springs located in Sylvester Gulch. However, flow from these springs is <br />already diverted into the Tony Bear Pipeline for use in the Bear mining <br />operation, and does not reach the North Fork of the Gunnison River. <br />The Mt. Gunnison permit application identified numerous springs in or adjacent <br />to the area to be mined. The application indicates that springs contribute 11 <br />percent of the flow in Lower Dry Fork, 4 percent of the flow in Lick Creek, <br />12.6 percent of the flow in South Prong, and 0.9 percent of the flow in Horse <br />Creek. Excluding the Sylvester Gulch data, springs could contribute 6.2 <br />percent of the stream flow for the Mt. Gunnison life-of-mine area during the <br />dry part of the year. In a worst-case scenario, where all of the springs dry <br />up, 6.2 percent of the low flow runoff could be lost. In reality, it is <br />probable that not all the springs would be affected and, therefore, reduction <br />of surface flow, although significant, would be less than the worst-case <br />scenario. <br />A loss of spring flow may not entirely be lost to the hydrologic system. It <br />may temporarily become a part of the ground water system and eventually <br />reemerge at the surface. It is difficult to predict where this water may <br />reemerge. It could reemerge downstream in the same drainage within the <br />Minnesota Creek system, or it could reemerge along the North Fork of the <br />