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GENERAL44240
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Last modified
8/24/2016 8:13:02 PM
Creation date
11/23/2007 12:55:46 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
DRMS Permit Index
Permit No
C1981038
IBM Index Class Name
General Documents
Doc Date
10/12/1986
Doc Name
PROPOSED DECISION & FINDINGS OF COMPLIANCE FOR PR2
Permit Index Doc Type
FINDINGS
Media Type
D
Archive
No
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-24- <br />at fresh cut faces, while mine entry walls a short distance from the face were <br />dry. The sandstone and siltstone roof strata in the Blue Ribbon, Hawk's Nest <br />and Somerset mines also weep for short periods of time following mining and <br />eventually dry up. The Hawk's Nest Mine workings in the "E" seam are dry even <br />though these workings are within 600 feet of the North Fork, are below the <br />level of the North Fork, and are parallel to the North Fork. These in-mine <br />observations indicate that the "B-2", "E" and "F" coal seams and their roof <br />strata are not significant regional aquifers. Observations of mining within <br />the "C" seam at the Bear No. 1 and No. 2 mines and of mining within the "D" <br />seam at the Orchard Valley Mine indicate that the "C" and "D" seams and their <br />associated roof strata also are not significant regional aquifers. If the <br />coals and their roof strata were aquifers, these strata would have continued <br />to weep throughout the life of these mines. <br />Some fractures and faults transect the Mesaverde Formation and extend <br />vertically to the surface. These faults and fractures produce narrow bands of <br />secondary porosity within the rock strata. Due to the low permeability of the <br />rock strata within the Mesaverde Formation, these faults and fractures provide <br />the primary path through which water flows both vertically between rock strata <br />and horizontally within rock strata. <br />When faults and fractures are encountered within the mines in the North Fork <br />region, they generally produce mine inflows. The flow characteristics of each <br />mine inflow associated with faults and fractures depend upon the lateral <br />extent and the proximity of the fault or fracture to a stream valley. All <br />inflows from these sources are characterized by an initial surge of water <br />which then either decreases, or ceases completely with time. <br />Since most stream channels in the North Fork drainage basin are developed in <br />zones of weak fractured rock associated with fracturing and faulting (Dunrud, <br />1976), mine inflows from fractures and faults below these streams mimic the <br />temporal flow characteristics of the overlying streams. In Hawk's Nest Mine, <br />an inflow was encountered under the ephemeral drainage of Hawk's Nest Creek. <br />The rates of inflow beneath this drainage fluctuate seasonally with a slight <br />lag time in response to the flows in the overlying stream, In the Somerset <br />Mine and Blue Ribbon, inflows beneath and adjacent to Hubbard Creek are <br />continuous and reflect the perennial nature of this stream. <br />To date, the Orchard Valley Mine has experienced minimal inflows of around 200 <br />gallons per day. This inflow came from both the floor and roof and were <br />generally roof drips or wet areas on the floor. No major drainages have been <br />crossed which may increase significantly the amount of inflows this mine'is <br />experiencing. <br />Inflows from faults and fractures located outside stream valleys (such as in <br />the Orchard Valley Mine) generally dry up with time or flow intermittently at <br />discrete points along the fault or fracture. Those which continue to flow <br />have flow rates which diminish to a trickle. Such inflows may represent the <br />dewatering of lenticular sandstone units with limited recharge areas, or may <br />represent flows through fracture zones extending to the surface which have <br />narro~ recharge zones on steep slopes. <br />
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