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pits are recharging into the Wadge overburden aquifers at a rate of 118 gpm <br />and are migrating down the dip of these strata. A salt plume from Eckman Park <br />has migrated into the area occupied by the Foidel Creek Mine's portal. The <br />No. 2 Mine may impact the quality of water in the underlying Twentymile <br />sandstone aquifer. The Little Middle Creek Tract has the potential to impact <br />the Trout Creek sandstone aquifer. <br />The mines in the Twentymile Park basin are expected to have limited impact <br />upon the alluvial water quality of the alluviums of Fish, Foidel, Middle and <br />Trout Creeks. Because these mines discharge water of higher total dissolved <br />solids it can be expected that these aquifers may be impacted. A detailed <br />discussion of the alluvial valley system can be found in this document Section <br />VII, Alluvial Yalley Floor. <br />The piezometric surface in the Wadge coal-overburden aquifer will be lowered <br />by the continued mining in the Eckman Park Mine, and will rebound once a <br />spoils aquifer is established. <br />Middle Creek Mine <br />The Middle Creek underground mine is closed and reclaimed. This mine was <br />faced up at the bottom of an Energy Mine No. 3 strip pit, and entries 65 <br />long were driven west. During development, this mine experienced inflows <br />80 gpm which later decreased to 45 gpm. This mine closed in June, 1980, <br />the status of the leases and the high inflows made further mining <br />impractical. Following closure, discharge from the portal ranged from 5 <br />0 feet <br />of <br />as <br />2029 gpm until the portals were backfilled in 1985. Unquantifiable seepage <br />occurring from the top of the backfilled area. This mine is not expected to <br />produce any significant qualitative or quantitive impacts to the adjacent <br />drainages. <br />Cumulative Ground Water Impacts of Coal Mining in the Twentymile Park Basin <br />is <br />Eight mines in the Twentymile Park Synclinal Basin are located in recharge <br />areas of the aquifers of the Mesaverde Group. The ninth mine, the Middle <br />Creek Mine, is located in a discharge area (Figure 3~. All of the mines, <br />except for the Seneca II Mine, are also adjacent to alluvial aquifers within <br />the Trout Creek drainage basin. The adjacency of these mines to the tightly <br />folded structural basin and to the alluvial aquifer system indicates that the <br />coal mines in the Twentymile Park Synclinal Basin will produce cumulative <br />hydrologic impacts on ground water. The significance and extent of those <br />impacts will be discussed below. <br />The strata between the <br />Lewis Shale have two p <br />Basin, one through the <br />other through outcrops <br />systems of Trout Creek <br />structural basin. <br />Trout Creek sandstone of the Iles Formation and the <br />pints of ground water discharge from the Twentymile Park <br />narrow Hayden synclinal fold to the northwest, and the <br />and subcrops of these strata to the stream/alluvial <br />and its tributaries in the northeastern part of the <br />-52- <br />