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spring issuing from this aquifer in the permit or adjacent areas with a May <br />flow of 14 gpm (TABLE 10). This aquifer has a low permeability and is <br />approximately 75 feet thick. The permittee has submitted calculations based <br />on flow net analysis indicating that an approximate annual flow of 8 gpm is <br />discharged into Fish Creek at the overburden aquifer subcrop. Since Fish <br />Creek is the lowest point in the basin the majority of the aquifer discharge <br />is expected in this area. Therefore, other springs and seeps issuing from <br />this aquifer are not expected to contribute significantly to surface flows, <br />and arty resulting depletion of spring flows from the mining operation will not <br />significantly impact the surface water system. <br />The permittee has identified 10 wells adjacent to the permit area that are not <br />owned by CYCC or TCC. Of these wells three are completed in the Twentymile <br />sandstone, three in the Upper Williams Fork formation, and the rest in the <br />alluvia of Middle Creek and Trout Creek. Of these wells, seven are for <br />domestic use (TABLE 2). TCC has conducted an initial survey of these wells <br />obtaining information on water quality and water levels. The mining operation <br />is not expected to impact these wells at prrojected inflow rates. Should <br />inflow rates increase above projections or if monitoring wells detect greater <br />than anticipated impacts, closer monitoring will be conducted of these wells. <br />The applicant currently pumps ground water from the Trout Creek Sandstone for <br />use in its operations. This use of water will not impact any adjacent wells <br />or springs. <br />The Foidel Creek underground mine may impact the quality of ground water in <br />bedrock and alluvial aquifers during and after mining. During mining, the <br />impacts to ground water quality will be limited to a minor degradation in <br />alluvial water quality in the Foidel Creek stream/alluvial system. This <br />degradation of quality will be due to a higher salt load in the mine discharge <br />than in the stream. <br />The waste rock is being placed in an old strip pit. This mine development <br />waste area will ultimately result in a spoils aquifer contiguous with Eckman <br />Park spoils. The pit will be reclaimed by covering it with sufficient <br />backfill and soil to ensure revegetation. Should spoil springs form, they <br />will drain through Pond D prior to discharge into the surface water system. <br />The Foidel Creek Mine will not significantly impact the quality of ground <br />water in the Twentymile sandstone and Trout Creek sandstone aquifers because <br />positive ground water gradients are not expected to develop from the flooded <br />workings toward the Trout Creek sandstone and the thickness and relative <br />impermeability of the interburden will hinder spoils water flow to the <br />Twentymile sandstone. <br />The spoils aquifer adjacent to the proposed underground mine portal is poor, <br />with a total dissolved solids (TDS) concentration of about 3000 mg/1. To <br />minimize the handling of this poor quality water during mining, the applicant <br />partially backfilled the face-up pit and drove inclined entries into the Wadge <br />seam. During backfilling, 15 feet of low permeable clay and silt subsoil were <br />compacted against the highwall. Use of inclined entries to the mine workings <br />increased the width of undisturbed low permeable rock strata between the <br />spoils aquifer and the mine workings. This compacted low permeable layer and <br />-42- <br />