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As shown in TABLE 17, projected Fish Creek water quality for flood <br />irrigation is approximately .9 mmhos/cm. Projected root zone soil <br />salinity would be less than 1.5 mmhos/cm and therefore no decrease in <br />crop production would occur. Moderately sensitive species would be <br />expected to exhibit some decline in productivity if irrigation water <br />conductivity were to exceed 1.0 mmhos/cm: Due to the relatively small <br />component of moderately sensitive species material damage would not occur <br />unless flood irrigation water quality were to exceed 2.0 mmhos/cm (which <br />is assumed to correspond to a root zone conductivity of 3.0 mmhos/cm). <br />As stated previously in the Trout Creek AVF Findings the 1.5:1 <br />relationship between soil salinity and irrigation water salinity is <br />considered to be a conservative assumption (the actual relationship may <br />be less than 1.5:1). Data collected by the Division on August 15, 1986, <br />showed root zone soil conductivity to be slightly lower than Fish Creek <br />surface water conductivity. <br />The major portion of the Fish Creek Alluvial Valley Floor is not flood <br />irrigated but is assumed to be subirrigated based on vegetation types, <br />alluvial water depths and late growing season color infrared <br />photography. Material damage to subirrigated vegetation would not occur <br />because the majority of discharge to the aquifer occurs during spring and <br />early summer when mine discharge is diluted by high runoff volumes. <br />TABLE 17 shows a predicted alluvial water quality on Fish Creek of <br />approximately 1 mmhos/cm. Well 008-AU-3 on Fish Creek corresponds more <br />closely with surface water quality and is thought to be a more <br />representative site than 006-AW-2: Based on 008-AU-3, a measurable <br />increase in salinity of alluvial aquifers is projected, but the predicted <br />conductivity would be well below the 3 mmhos/cm material damage suspect <br />level for subirrigation. Water quality measured in well 006-AW-2 exceeds <br />the suspect level in both the existing and predicted case, but mine <br />discharge water would actually dilute the salinity of 006-AW-2 water, <br />resulting in an improvement in water quality due to mining. <br />Following mining and reclamation; the mine workings would fill with <br />ground water and water passing through the mine workings would again <br />discharge to the stream/alluvial aquifer system. This water would be <br />expected to have a degraded water quality (3200 mg/1 TDS at the source), <br />but concentrations would decrease as the affected water flows to the <br />discharge area. The ground water discharge would be further diluted by <br />flow in the stream/alluvial aquifer system: Because of the low flows <br />involved (0.14 cfs), water quality degradation in the stream/alluvial <br />aquifer system would not be sufficient to cause material damage to the <br />waters which supply the alluvial valley floor. <br />3. The proposed operation would preserve, throughout the mining <br />operation, the essential hydrologic functions of the alluvial valley <br />floor. <br />-24- <br />