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-5- <br />The drainage basin of the North Fork is mountainous, bounded, to the west <br />by the Ragyeds, the Ruby Ranye; to the east by the Huntsman Ridye, to the <br />South by the West clk Mountains, and to the north by Grand Mesa. <br />Elevations in the basin range from 13,U58 feet atop Mt. Owen in the Ruby <br />Kanye to 5,1OU feet at the confluence of the North Fork with the Gunnison <br />River. The town of Somerset, Colorado immediately adjacent to the <br />Somerset mine site is at an elevation of b,U45 feet. <br />U.S. Steel has identified only one spriny in the pe rnrit and adjacent <br />areas. This spring is located on Elk Creek. A search of the State <br />Engineers records was conducted to find any additional adjudicated <br />springs. No sprinys were found in the permit or adjacent areas. The Elk <br />spriny has a flow rate of less than one yallon per minute. . <br />The topography of the region is characterized by steep canyons rut by the <br />North Fork and its tributaries, with several remnant alluvial terraces <br />above the valley of the North Fork. As one proceeds downstream below <br />Somerset, Colorado, the canyon widens. At Paonia, Colorado the canyon <br />has yiven way to a broad alluvial plain with interspersed remnant <br />alluvial terraces. <br />The coal to be mined is located in the Somerset Coal Field. The rocks <br />exposed in the Somerset Coal Field consist of the t4ancos Shale and the <br />coal-bearing tesaverde Formation of Upper Cretaceous Aye; and the Ohio <br />Creek Conglomerate, the Wasatch Fo rnration and the t?uartz monzonite <br />porphyry of Early Tertiary Aye. (See Stratigraphic Cross Section, Figure <br />3 of this document). Coal is to be produced from the Mesaverde <br />Formation, a 2,50U foot thick sequence of sedimentary strata overlain by <br />the Uhio Creek Conglomerate and underlain by the Mancos Shale. Beds <br />exposed in the Somerset Permit area dip 3-5 degrees north-northeast. <br />Tn~ Mesaverde Formation contains two coal bearing members.lhe Somerset <br />Mine will extract coal from the "d-2" sewn of the Lower coal bearing <br />(Bowie) member of the Mesaverde Formation. The Lower Coal member ranges <br />fruin 200 - 350 feet thick in the Somerset Coal Field and bears three <br />minable coal seams. The member consists of interbedded and lenticular <br />sandstones, siltstones and coals, and is overlain by a massive sandstone <br />25 to 225 feet thick which overlies the "C" seam and marks the bottom of <br />the Upper Coal Member. <br />Three cateyories of potential aquifers exist in the general area: <br />alluvial deposits associated with the North Fork of the Gunnison River <br />and its tributaries; the kollins sandstone; and lenticular, discontinuous <br />sandstones of the Upper Mesaverde Formation. <br />The laryest alluvial aquifers are associated with the North Fork df the <br />Gunnison River. Smaller, more isolated alluvial aquifers are associated <br />with several of the tributaries of the North Fork. <br />The Rollins sandstone is the only known sandstone witty sufficient <br />porosity and lateral extent to be considered a regional bedrock aquifer. <br />The only wells in the reyion which are completed in this aquifer are <br />located near the Hawk's Nest Cline along the North Fork . <br />