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standards. Consequently, it appears that if runoff <br /> were to develop from the waste piles, minimal impact <br /> will occur on the North Fork of the Gunnison River. <br /> MCC will be monitoring for both ground water quality <br /> and levels under the piles, leachate quality and <br /> levels from the subdrains, and spring quality from <br /> the base of the pile site. MCC has had leach tests <br /> performed on representative samples of waste rock. <br /> Of analyses conducted at three labs, the leachate <br /> exceeded drinking water standards in four parameters. <br /> One lab reported dissolved iron concentrations of <br /> 6.62 mg/l (secondary drinking water standards = <br /> .3 mg/1) ; the other labs reported iron at .05 mg/l <br /> and .06 mg/l. Two labs reported pH's of 8.9 and 9.1 <br /> (secondary drinking water standards = 6.5 - 8.5 pH) . <br /> Selenium exceeded standards at two labs which were <br /> .04 mg/1 and .025 mg/l (primary drinking water <br /> standards = .01 mg/1) . One lab analysis exceeded <br /> nitrate levels with 30 mg/1 (primary drinking water <br /> standards = 10 mg/1) , TDS levels were 782 mg/l and <br /> 720 mg/l at two labs. The amount of leachate flow in <br /> the underdrains is expected to be low and will be <br /> diluted in the sediment ponds with surface runoff. <br /> The lower refuse pile is expected to have no <br /> significant effects to the surface water system even <br /> under worst-case low flow conditions. The amount of <br /> leachate expected to be generated from the pile is <br /> small in relation to the adjacent drainage areas. <br /> The quality of the leachate is predicted to be <br /> comparable to similar waste piles in the North Fork <br /> valley with moderately high TDS, elevated sodium and <br /> sulfates, and low concentrations of metals. <br /> A worst-case discharge projection from the lower <br /> refuse pile has been estimated. Based on an <br /> estimated annual infiltration of 5.7 inches, an <br /> annual leachate production of about 19 acre-feet is <br /> predicted from the 40-acre upper refuse site. A <br /> seasonal maximum leaching rate was estimated at twice <br /> the average annual leaching discharging rate of 11.8 <br /> gpm. When added to the leaching rates estimated for <br /> the lower refuse pile, a worst case total seasonal <br /> discharge of nearly 50 gpm could result. <br /> No adverse impact would be anticipated with respect <br /> to arsenic, boron, cadmium, chloride, manganese, <br /> nitrate, lead, selenium and zinc since concentrations <br /> of these parameters in the leaching tests were well <br /> below the stream standards on the North Fork Gunnison <br /> River. Furthermore, no adverse impact would be <br /> anticipated with respect to total and dissolved iron, <br /> sulfate, TDS and SAR. <br /> Concerns were raised by the Division regarding <br /> surface water effects of the lower waste pile <br /> leachate reaching the North Fork Gunnison River after <br /> the waste pile sediment pond is removed and the mine <br /> site has been permanently reclaimed. In response, <br /> MCC provided an analysis of the worst case effects to <br /> the North Fork of the Gunnison from leachate <br /> generated by the lower waste pile. For the analysis, <br /> MCC assumed a 10-year 7-day low flow in the river, <br /> maximum leachate production, and that all of the <br /> leachate would reach the river undispersed and <br /> undiluted. The results of the analysis showed that <br /> 39 <br />