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concentrations are considered to be at background or natural <br />• levels. <br />Visibility at the site ranges from less than 1 mile to <br />approximately 100 miles throughout the year. Average <br />visibility is about 54 miles with greatest visibility <br />occurring during spring and summer months. <br />Prominent vegetation types in the general area include <br />Aspen, wet mixed shrub, dry mixed shrub, Douglas fir, <br />Juniper Pinon, dry meadow, and riparian. The most prevalent <br />type in the area is the wet mixed shrub, which develops on <br />the north and east facing slopes rising to the south of the <br />river. Dense stands of serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia) <br />and gambel oak (Ouercus gambelii) dominate the type. The <br />riparian type, which occurs along the North Fork in the <br />vicinity of the mine is dominated by an herbaceous <br />community, with shrubs such as willow (Salix Spp.) and <br />hawthorne (Crataeaus Spp•) growing immediately adjacent to <br />the river. Stands of cottonwood (Pooulus ancxustifolia) are <br />common in undisturbed riparian areas. <br />Numerous wildlife species inhabit the general area. The <br />most prominent big game species, mule deer and elk, utilize <br />the mountain shrub habitat in and adjacent to the permit- <br />mining plan area throughout the year. The North Fork from <br />• Paonia Reservoir downstream five miles to Somerset is <br />stocked by the Division of Wildlife with rainbow trout and <br />supports an estimated 2,000 angler days per year. Below <br />Somerset to the confluence with the Gunnison, the fishery is <br />less important, with rough fish making up a larger portion <br />of the fish population. <br />The mine and processing facilities are located within the <br />North Fork of the Gunnison River drainage which drains <br />generally westward to the Gunnison River and subsequently <br />into the Colorado River. <br />Soils <br />Soils in the area include deep, moderately well drained <br />loams and sandy loamy overlying alluvial gravels in the <br />valley bottom, with shallow well drained soils on the steep <br />mountain sideslopes. Moderately sloping uplands and valley <br />sideslopes on the tablelands to the south of the river are <br />characterized by predominately loamy surface soils overlying <br />sandstone, with soil thicknesses of over 60 inches in <br />depressions and swales. The majority of the slopes within <br />the North Fork Valley exhibit evidence of slope instability <br />due to a preponderance of high-clay content bedrock and <br />steep erosional slope. Mapping performed by W. Rahe Junge <br />of the Colorado Geologic Survey has determined that the <br />• 6 <br />