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<br />land. Surface disturbances have been limited to the colluvial <br />deposit, with no surface disturbance in the present flood plain. No <br />further surface disturbance is proposed. <br />The application describes the unconsolidated deposit as being <br />composed of colluvial material resulting from mass wasting and slope <br />wash from the steep slopes rising to the north of the permit area <br />(see Map 11). The text indicates that, since settlement in the <br />early 1900's, the area was graded to allow construction of the Fire <br />Mountain Canal and accommodate flood irrigation. <br />The affected area occupies a transitional area (mapped as Qc on Map <br />2 of the application) between the flood plain and terrace complex <br />below (mapped as Qa on Map 11 of the application) and the steeper <br />upland slopes to the north of the permit area. It is the Division's <br />opinion that this transitional area is more appropriately considered <br />to be an upland area rather than part of the flood plain and terrace <br />complex as defined in sections 1.04(10), (142) and (147) of the <br />Rules and Regulations. <br />Although colluvial deposits can be considered to be part of <br />unconsolidated alluvial deposits in many cases, in this particular <br />instance the deposits are fairly deep and appear to be underlain by <br />bedrock or other fairly consolidated material (on the basis of test <br />pits and observation by Division personnel). The proposed permit <br />area is also on a moderately steep slope (16%) which the applicant <br />suggests was previously graded to accommodate agricultural activity. <br />The type of irrigation practiced on these colluvial deposits <br />consists of diverting the flow from a nearby irrigation canal into <br />a system of furrows. This type of irrigation is the only feasible <br />practice under such steep slope constraints and is considered to be <br />artificial subirrigation rather than flood irrigation as strictly <br />defined in Rule 1.04 (48). <br />Based on these considerations of the nature of the material, <br />steepness of slopes and irrigation practice the Division finds that <br />the permit area is more appropriately considered to be within the <br />upland area relative to the alluvial valley floor, and is not within <br />the flood plain and terrace complex. The Division therefore makes <br />a negative determination for the presence of alluvial valley floors <br />in the specific area of proposed disturbance for the Terror Creek <br />operation. <br />The valley bottom below the proposed disturbance (below the existing <br />railroad grade) is considered to be an alluvial valley floor. The <br />Division therefore has to make the required findings for the impact <br />of the disturbance on an adjacent alluvial valley floor. These <br />findings are presented below. <br />B. Alluvial Valley Floor Findings <br />Pursuant to Rules 2.06.8 and 4.24.2, the Division is required to <br />make specific written findings on the effect of mining upon any <br />Terror Creek Loadout <br />Page 20 <br />