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• s <br />paye_two-. <br />cb) To_i•cisy__and_Security_of_TailippBt The EPA should aceign <br />its own to;ric mine weste specialist to conduct further stutly and <br />re~iiew cf the toxicity of the waste tailings impoundment <br />facilities. Furthermore, :ne_.pnasibility of contamination of the <br />Rita 5eco aquifer and wetlands due to accidental spills, leaks, or <br />structural failures in the cyanide leach vat system and tailings <br />Impoundment facilities should also be thoroughly invQSti3ateo. Ths <br />EPA should also determine if the past mina-closure plan prnvidas <br />sufficient security against the creation of a permanent toxic waste <br />site within a 100 year floadplain_ <br />(c) F~eayy_Met~ls: The EPA should assign itc awn geochemicai <br />specialists to coaauct a more adequate inve5tigatian of heavy <br />metals in the strip-mining arses. bMR conducted only three <br />humidity cell tests. Two of the three tests indicated an aosence <br />of heavy me-t al s. The third test, which indicated a pr•ecence of <br />he2yv metals, was rejected as anomolaua try BMR. The potential for <br />water and soil contamination due to heavy metals in the ore-bearing <br />strata is serf ous.enough to warrant a more adequate ctudy of <br />aeo~hemical processes Ln the strip-mining, leaching, milling, <br />tailings, and waste roc4: areas. <br />(d) Reclamation; Tha EPA should require thet the BMR <br />reclamation plan include plans for irrigation water, safeguards <br />against mi::ing of soil horizons, and protection ~againct over- <br />qra=inq. Feclamatinn grasslandc should be protected from ovor- <br />ara:ing by wildlife and livestock: this can only bo accomplished <br />if BMF. provides far maintenance df fencot for et least twenty years <br />after the mine closing. Reclaimed stenos of pinon and ~unipvr must <br />be Srrigated to insure a steady success rat o. <br />(e) Fir_ and _Water_Quali~i The EPA should rvquir•e BMR to <br />establish a sufficient number of air and water quality monitors. <br />These should be maintained by BMR until the threwt of toxicity 1s <br />elirtiinateri. Water quality monitors should measure both surface <br />ono groundwater quality. <br />(f) Impacts__on_National__Historl.5_ Dintrict_and C~ontenni~l <br />Farms: The EF~A should conduct a thorough a55escmont of the impacts <br />~~~ the EMR San Luis Fro~ect an the cultural and historic resources <br />~~~ *ht~ reglGn, as required under Title One, Sections lUl and 102 <br />o~ NFPFl. The impacted entities include the San Luis National <br />Hi~ir.~rir District, the San L1135 Vega, the San Luis F'eepl6c bitch, <br />and the ar'r--~;, ~•i.entenr•,r ~.1 FarinS". <br />