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-29- <br />are given in Table 5. No flow was observed in Lone Pine Gulch for a <br />period of several years. Sylvester Gulch is an ephemeral stream and <br />has a drainage area of 4.25 square miles. As indicated on Table 5, the <br />hydrologic yield of Sylvester Gulch is low compared to the other <br />watersheds. This is due to the fact that it drains an area which is <br />lower in elevation and which has gentler slopes. <br />The Mt. Gunnison life-of-mine area is drained by five tributaries to <br />Minnesota Creek. East Fork, Horse Creek, South Prong, Lick Creek, and <br />Dry Fork drain into Minnesota Creek from areas to be undermined by the <br />Mt. Gunnison No. 1 Mine. Their slopes are generally steeper and the <br />watersheds are at higher elevations than those tributary to the North <br />Fork. Based upon streamflows measured in water year 1978, the water <br />yields from these drainages are nearly an order of magnitude greater <br />than that from Sylvester Gulch. <br />Two reservoirs are located within the Minnesota Creek drainage. <br />Minnesota Reservoir is located on Dry Fork. It has a decreed capacity <br />of 1,285 acre-feet. The actual capacity may be closer to 500 <br />acre-feet, however. Beaver Reservoir is located on the East Fork of <br />Minnesota Creek and has an absolute decreed capacity of 1,620 acre-feet <br />and a conditional decree of 522 acre-feet. Both reservoirs store water <br />for irrigation purposes and are filled during spring runoff. They are <br />usually drained by late August or early September. <br />Water quality data has been collected at several sites throughout the <br />Minnesota Creek drainage. The data indicate that these waters are of a <br />calcium bicarbonate type with relatively low total dissolved solids <br />concentration. <br />There are over 100 springs located throughout the Mt. Gunnison <br />life-of-mine area. Measurements indicate that spring flows generally <br />decrease from a high in the early summer to a low in the fall. A <br />number of the springs are ephemeral, indicating that their sources are <br />small localized aquifers (i.e. landslide deposits, colluvium, <br />lenticular sandstones, etc.). <br />Precipitation and Runoff <br />Only two precipitation stations exist for the watershed, one at Paonia <br />and one at the Mt. Gunnison mine. Since these are located near the <br />North Fork of the Gunnison River, they may not be representative of the - <br />total watershed. Isohyetal lines can be used to show average <br />precipitation that falls on the watershed. Figure 5 represents mean <br />annual precipitation and Figure 6 illustrates May to September <br />precipitation of the years 1931 to 1960. All values were obtained from <br />maps drawn by the U.S. Weather Bureau. Table 6 summarizes <br />precipitation data for both the north and south sections of the <br />watershed. Comparing.these isohyetal maps with Figure 7 shows that <br />precipitation patterns are strongly influenced by topography. <br /> <br />