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_17_ <br />All of these coal mines have life-of-mine areas within a 247 square <br />mile subwatershed of the 978 square mile North Fork of the Gunnison <br />drainage basin. <br />All mining operations in the general area are underground operations, <br />with the exception of Terror Creek Loadout which is strictly a loading <br />facility. The,life-of-mine areas of the underground mines are plotted <br />on Figure 2. In addition, the coal seams to be mined, the area of <br />surface disturbance, the area to be undermined during the first five <br />year permit period and the area to be undermined during the <br />life-of-mine are tabulated in Table 1. <br />s <br />This assessment is <br />Description of the <br />Consequences of the <br />Impact Assessment. <br />GENERAL BACKGROUND <br />divided into the three major subsections: General <br />Hydrologic Environment, Probable Hydrologic <br />Mt. Gunnison No.l Mine and Cumulative Hydrologic <br />The Mt. Gunnison No. 1 Mine lies on the southeast margin of the <br />Piceance Basin. Sediments ranging from late Cretaceous to early <br />Tertiary age, and dipping 3-5 degrees north to northeasterly, are <br />exposed in the mine areas. Structural-Strat.igraphic cross sections are <br />presented in Exhibits 2.7.2.D. - 2.7.2.F. The structure on top of the <br />F-seam is presented on Exhibit 2.7.5.A and geologic maps are presented <br />in Exhibits 2.7.1.A.A and 2.7.2.D.1. <br />Coal is to be produced from the Mesa Verde Formation, a <br />2,500-foot-thick sequence of beds overlain by the Ohio Creek <br />Conglomerate and underlain by the Mancos Shale. The Mesa Verde <br />Formation is composed of four members, the Rollins Sandstone, the Upper <br />and Lower Coal members, and the "Barren" Member. See generalized <br />stratigraphic column, Figure 2.7.2.A, and description on pages 2-219 <br />through 2-227d of the permit application. <br />The lowermost member of the Mesa Verde Formation, the Rollins <br />Sandstone, is a white to buff-colored, well-sorted, medium-grained <br />sandstone, ranging from 150 feet to 300 feet thick in the permit area. <br />The Lower Coal Member overlies the Rollins Sandstone and consists of <br />interbedded sandstones, siltstones, coals, and shale. The unit <br />averages 270 feet thick in the permit area and bears three significant <br />coal seams--the A, B, and C seams. A massive sandstone, 25 feet in <br />thickness, lies at the top of the Lower Coal Member and separates it <br />from the Upper Coal Member. <br />The Upper Coal Member is approximately 220 feet thick, containing <br />shales, siltstones, sandstones, and the D, E, and F coal seams. The <br />Mt. Gunnison No. 1 Mine will be located in the upper most seam, the F <br />seam. At the mine site, the coal is immediately overlain and underlain <br />by shale. <br /> <br />