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<br />As previously mentioned, the ponds control areas that are in a <br />reclamation phase only, no rnininy is proposed for these areas. The <br />c w•rent keyulations concerning desiyn standards were based in part on <br />Office of Surface Mining Federal Regulations and Environmental Protection <br />Agency Regulations for mine discharges. The Federal regulations <br />concerning discharyes fran reclamation phase areas has since been <br />repealed (see Surface i~Iininy Regulation Litiyation 4S6 F. Supp. 1301, <br />1314 U..U.C. 1y78 - U.S. Court of Appeals District of Columbia decision <br />flay Y, 1980). However, the Uivision has retained the provision pending <br />Federal review and reproposals. <br />A second point to be considered is that a study conducted by E.P.A. has <br />shown that their original desiyn criteria may not be appropriate to a <br />particular mining situation. "A number of site specific factors make it <br />extremely diFficult to predict..., what effluent concentrations can be <br />expected from a sediment pond of a given size..." (See Evaluation of <br />Performance Capability of Surface Pdine Sediment Basins, Skelly and Loy, <br />Harrisbury, Pa, July 1979.) fwo additional E.P.A. studies support this <br />claim (see Effectiveness of Surface Ilene Sedimentation Bonds, E.P.A. <br />6UU/2-7ti-117, Auyust 1976 and Coal Mining Industry Self 6lnnitoring <br />Program in Final Coal hlininy Developrirent Document, E.P.H. 440/1-82/057). <br />As a result of these studies both the E.P.A. and DSf•1 are proposing to <br />delete the desiyn criteria from future rules (see (USf•1) Federal Register <br />Vol. 46, No. 127, July 2, 1981 and (E.P.A.) F.R. 46, Wo. 8, January 13, <br />1981 and F.k.S. 46, Ilo. 103, 19ay 29, 1981). <br />An additional point considered by the Division with reyard to this issue <br />is that of a practical standpuirit. To require this operator to <br />reconstruct the sediment ponds will mean new ddd1t70nal disturbance that <br />will likely result in yreater sediment loads than the present situation. <br />Since most of the areas have an existiny stand of veyetation, it would be <br />detrimental to redtisturb ttre reclaimed areas at this time. <br />Finally, the Uivision considered an additional point in arriviny at a <br />decision. The Division looked at the past performance of these ponds to <br />determine whether they have Keen functionincy in compliance with current <br />reyulations. Records at the Uivision leave shown that all discharges from <br />these ponds have consist antsy met EPA, USIl, h1LRD and Department of Health <br />discharge and water quality criteria. Part of the reason for this may be <br />the fact that active mining does not occur here and the fact that <br />re vegetation efforts have helped reduce sediment loads. <br />It is for these reasons that the Division will allow the operator to <br />retain ponds 002, 003, UU4, OUS, U06 and OU7 as built. It must be <br />emphasized that the Division is yrantiny relief only from the design <br />