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<br />The proposed mining operations would not cause material damage to <br />the quantity or quality of surface and ground water that supply <br />the alluvial valley floor. <br />As discussed in the PHC Section of this document, significant <br />dewatering of the Foidel Creek stream/alluvial system due to <br />undermining would be precluded by the low vertical permeabilities <br />between the Wadge seam and the alluvium. Any inflow would be more <br />than compensated by the projected mine discharge to Foidel Creek <br />averaging 100 gpm. In fact, existing mine discharge combined with <br />flow from springs emanating from Eckman Park and Mine 1 backfill <br />spoils hoe converted Foidel Creek from an intermittent into a <br />perennial stream. As discussed in the subsidence section of this <br />document, limited extraction mining beneath Foidel Creek would <br />preclude subsidence induced inflows. Given the above considerations, <br />and the fact that Middle Creek would be neither undermined nor <br />diverted by the proposed operations, there is no possibility of <br />diminution of the quantity of water supplying the alluvial valley <br />floor. Further, the entire alluvial valley floor is flood irrigated <br />by water diverted from the unaffected segment of Trout Creek above its <br />confluence with Middle Creek (See TCC Life of Mine Application Map <br />No. 15). <br />The primary function of the confluence AVF is the support of flood <br />irrigated hayland. As previously noted, the flood irrigation water is <br />not diverted from affected segments of either Foidel Creek or Middle <br />Creek, but is diverted from an unaffected segment of Trout Creek. A <br />field inspection conducted by the Division in late August of 1986 <br />revealed vegetation on the flood irrigated AVF to be more productive <br />than adjacent areas upstream on Foidel Creek above the Trout Creek <br />irrigation diversion (assumed to be subirrigated). The flood <br />irrigated pasture was dominated by pasture grasses while weedy species <br />were visually dominant on the non-irrigated reach (see vegetation data <br />in supplemental Report of 9/22/86). From comparison of the adjacent <br />flood irrigated and non-flood irrigated areas it appears that <br />subirrigation has little impact on the agricultural productivity of <br />the confluence AVF, and that flood irrigation is the critical <br />function. <br />Significant increases in the salinity of alluvial ground water in the <br />confluence area would not be anticipated since the majority of the <br />recharge to the aquifer occurs during spring and early summer when <br />Middle Creek and Foidel Creek flows are highest and conductivity <br />levels are lowest. Further dilution of alluvial waters would be <br />provided by Trout Creek irrigation drainage water. Since Trout Creek <br />irrigation water supports the critical function of the alluvial valley <br />floor and the Trout Creek waters would not be affected by the proposed <br />operations, material damage to the quality of water supplying the AVF <br />would not occur. <br />The proposed operation would preserve, throughout the mining <br />operation, the essential hydrologic functions of the alluvial <br />valley floor. <br />The essential hydrologic functions of the confluence AVF are flood <br />irrigation primarily and, to a lesser extent, subirrigation, and both <br />functions would be preserved. As discussed previously the AVF is <br />outside the proposed permit area and would not be directly affected by <br />mining. <br />Flood irrigation on the AVF ie by diversion of unaffected Trout Creek <br />water. Subirrigation does not play a major role in maintaining the <br />agricultural productivity of the AVF, but the quality of alluvial <br />ground water would be maintained above the material damage suspect <br />27 <br />